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从跟随到引领,GeSI冯楠谈全球气候治理民企角色之变
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 12:29
Core Insights - The article highlights the evolving role of Chinese enterprises in global climate governance, emphasizing their transition from followers to leaders in providing solutions and technologies for sustainable development [2][3]. Group 1: Chinese Enterprises in Global Climate Governance - Chinese private enterprises have undergone three stages in global climate governance: initial focus on social responsibility, active provision of solutions and technologies, and now becoming indispensable leaders in the field [2]. - The Chinese photovoltaic industry has seen significant growth, driven by a substantial reduction in global solar component costs over the past decade, allowing for broader access to Chinese manufacturing [3]. Group 2: New Cooperation Models - A new cooperation model is emerging in global governance, integrating the private sector as a crucial participant alongside governments and NGOs, which is essential for addressing supply and demand in climate governance [4]. - Companies must adapt to cultural differences and geopolitical risks to effectively engage in global climate governance, necessitating a new collaborative approach [4]. Group 3: Role of GeSI and Digital Solutions - The Global Enabling Sustainability Initiative (GeSI) serves as a platform for dialogue among enterprises, governments, and society to tackle sustainable development challenges through digital solutions [5][6]. - The participation of Chinese enterprises in GeSI has rapidly increased, with a tripling of leading companies in diverse fields [6]. Group 4: Advantages of the Greater Bay Area - The Greater Bay Area represents a complete supply chain system, essential for implementing low-carbon solutions and addressing complex climate challenges [8]. - Local enterprises must upgrade their operational models to align with international standards and establish a global supply chain strategy, leveraging the Greater Bay Area's experience in connecting with international markets [8]. Group 5: China's Stability in Green Development - Despite global economic uncertainties, China remains a stabilizing force in green development, with its pavilion at climate conferences being a focal point for engagement [9]. - Future collaboration with multilateral organizations is essential for enhancing Chinese enterprises' participation in global climate governance and promoting low-carbon development [9]. Group 6: Vision for Modern Urbanization - The article suggests that China's innovative practices in green development can serve as a global model, emphasizing the importance of aligning urban development with the needs of the people [10][11]. - The goal is to create governance solutions that can be shared globally, contributing positively to international discourse on sustainable development [10][11].