Background - The 1965 edition of the ten yuan note, known as "Great Unity," was issued by the People's Bank of China on January 10, 1966, during a critical period of socialist construction in China [1] - The issuance aimed to stabilize the market and promote circulation amidst economic challenges [1] Design Features Front Design - The front of the note features a scene depicting representatives from various professions and ethnicities exiting the Great Hall of the People, symbolizing unity and the spirit of the era [1] - The design reflects the aesthetic characteristics and artistic pursuits of the time, showcasing detailed portrayals of the individuals [1] Back Design - The back of the note displays the Tiananmen Gate, surrounded by blooming peonies, symbolizing the center and authority of New China [5] - The design is simple yet elegant, with inscriptions that complement the front [5] Printing Technology and Anti-Counterfeiting Features - The note employs a combination of intaglio and offset printing techniques, enhancing its tactile quality and artistic effect [6] - Anti-counterfeiting measures include a dual watermark system and specially treated materials for ink and paper [6] Historical Significance - The "Great Unity" ten yuan note circulated for 38 years, witnessing China's transition from a planned economy to a market economy [9] - It serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and reflects achievements in national policy and social equality during that period [9] Collectible Value - As newer currency series were issued, the 1965 ten yuan note gained attention in the collector's market due to its historical and cultural significance [10] - The condition of the note is a key factor in determining its value, with pristine examples being rare and highly valued [10] - Special serial numbers, such as those with repeating digits, further enhance the collectible value [10]