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乐动机器人“流血”上市:三年累计亏损2亿元,重销售、轻研发
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 11:16
Core Viewpoint - The company, Ledong Robotics, is set to launch an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, positioning itself as a leading player in the intelligent robotics sector, particularly in visual perception technology, despite facing challenges in profitability and rising costs [1][5][10]. Company Overview - Ledong Robotics is recognized as the largest intelligent robotics company globally based on visual perception technology, with over 6 million units expected to be deployed by 2024 [3]. - The company has a comprehensive product matrix in visual perception technology and possesses core technology across the entire supply chain [3]. - Ledong Robotics has a global presence, serving over 300 clients across more than 50 countries, including seven of the top ten household service robot companies [3]. Financial Performance - The company has shown continuous revenue growth, with projected revenues of 234 million, 277 million, and 467 million RMB from 2022 to 2024, respectively, while net losses have decreased from 73 million to 56 million RMB during the same period [10][11]. - Despite revenue growth, the gross margin has declined from 27.3% in 2022 to 19.5% in 2024, indicating potential issues with pricing strategies and cost management [11][13]. - The cash reserves are low, with only 4.7 million RMB available by the end of 2024, raising concerns about the company's ability to sustain operations amid ongoing losses [13]. Investment and Financing - Ledong Robotics has attracted significant investment from notable firms, including Alibaba's CEO, who holds a 1.79% stake through his fund [7][10]. - The company has undergone multiple financing rounds since its inception in 2017, indicating strong investor confidence despite its financial challenges [5][6]. Market Potential - The global intelligent robotics market is projected to grow from 158.3 billion RMB in 2020 to 369 billion RMB by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.6% [8]. - The intelligent lawn mower segment, a new growth area for Ledong Robotics, is expected to see significant market expansion, with penetration rates projected to rise from under 2% in 2024 to over 17% by 2029 [19][20]. Competitive Landscape - The intelligent robotics market is becoming increasingly competitive, with numerous players entering the space, which could pressure pricing and margins [20]. - Ledong Robotics faces competition from established companies like Ecovacs and others, which are also innovating in the lawn mower segment [20]. Challenges and Future Outlook - The company must address its profitability issues and find a sustainable business model to convert its technological advantages into financial success [21]. - The ongoing decline in research and development spending raises concerns about the company's ability to maintain its technological edge in a rapidly evolving market [16][18].