精神抚慰犬
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把“毛孩子”培养成“专业助手”(新职·新知㉛)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-11-10 00:54
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of the new profession of "service dog trainer" in China, emphasizing the importance and challenges of training guide dogs for visually impaired individuals [7][12]. Group 1: Profession Overview - The "service dog trainer" profession was officially recognized in July by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, categorized under "pet trainers" [7]. - The role involves training various types of service dogs, including guide dogs, police dogs, and therapy dogs, which serve as professional assistants to special populations [8]. Group 2: Training Process - The training process for guide dogs is rigorous, starting with a "kindergarten" phase where puppies are socialized in loving homes for about 10 months [10]. - After returning to the training center at around one year old, dogs undergo systematic training, including basic, practical, and adaptation training, with a high dropout rate of about 50% [11][13]. - The training includes real-world applications, such as navigating public transportation and identifying obstacles, culminating in a month-long adaptation training with visually impaired individuals [12]. Group 3: Impact and Demand - Since its establishment in 2017, the training center has produced over 40 guide dogs, but only 14 have successfully graduated and found users, indicating a significant demand for guide dogs among visually impaired individuals [12][13]. - The average cost of training a successful guide dog is approximately 200,000 yuan, with funding primarily sourced from public donations, highlighting the financial challenges faced by the training institution [13][14].