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科学与健康丨“多兵种协同”!我国肿瘤治疗向精准医学迈进
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-20 11:05
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights significant advancements in cancer treatment technologies in China, focusing on innovative approaches that enhance the efficacy of therapies while minimizing side effects for patients. Group 1: Nanotechnology in Cancer Treatment - The research team from Peking University People's Hospital developed synthetic high-density lipoprotein-based nanodisk carriers that can deliver chemotherapy directly to cancer cells while activating the immune system [1][2]. - These nanodisks, measuring only 10 nanometers in diameter, are designed to precisely target tumor tissues and carry chemotherapy agents to combat cancer cells effectively [1]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy - Peking Union Medical College Hospital introduced an AI-based online adaptive radiotherapy platform that updates treatment plans in real-time, addressing the challenges of changing tumor targets in cervical cancer treatment [4][5]. - This technology allows for dynamic individual adjustments to radiotherapy, improving the protection of normal tissues and reducing side effects [5]. Group 3: Laser Therapy for Brain Tumors - A team from Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital published results on a laser interstitial thermal therapy technique for recurrent high-grade gliomas, enabling targeted ablation through a small incision without the need for craniotomy [6]. - The technique has shown to extend the average survival period of patients compared to conservative treatment methods [6]. Group 4: Targeted Drug Innovations - The Beijing University Cancer Hospital's research team has developed an antibody-drug conjugate that targets both EGFR and HER3, which may help address drug resistance in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [7]. - Recent approvals of innovative targeted therapies, such as the antibody-drug conjugate and other targeted medications, signify a growing trend in effective cancer treatments [7][8]. Group 5: Overall Trends in Cancer Research - Over the past decade, China has seen a significant increase in the approval of new anti-cancer drugs, with over 200 new drugs approved [8]. - Experts emphasize the importance of continuous innovation in cancer research and technology to benefit more patients, focusing on real clinical challenges [9].