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“我奶奶没有墓碑”,暴涨的墓地正在被抛弃
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-18 09:27
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of the funeral industry in China, particularly focusing on the rise of green burials as a response to the country's aging population and changing cultural attitudes towards death and memorialization [1][3][23]. Group 1: Industry Overview - China is entering a deep aging society, with the population aged 60 and above expected to reach 310 million by the end of 2024, creating unprecedented opportunities for the funeral industry [3]. - The current market size of the funeral service industry in China has surpassed 200 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of approximately 5% [3]. - The industry is primarily dominated by local state-owned funeral institutions, while private enterprises are becoming increasingly active in high-end services and innovative models [3][4]. Group 2: Green Burial Development - Green burials are gaining attention as a key path for industry transformation, supported by government policies promoting eco-friendly and space-saving burial methods [5][6]. - The green burial market in China is projected to exceed 50 billion yuan by 2030, indicating significant potential within the silver economy [6]. - Despite the potential, green burials face challenges in cultural acceptance, with only 5% of burials currently being ecological, while traditional burials still account for 63% [9]. Group 3: Cultural and Policy Challenges - The conflict between traditional burial customs and modern environmental awareness presents significant barriers to the promotion of green burials [8]. - Many families, particularly in rural areas, adhere to traditional beliefs, making it difficult for green burial practices to gain traction [9]. - Policy implementation for green burials is inconsistent across regions, leading to disparities in subsidies and the emergence of illegal practices within the industry [12][13][15]. Group 4: Innovative Practices - Successful examples of green burial practices include Shantou's sea burial program, which integrates local culture and emotional connections, resulting in a 200% increase in sea burial reservations in 2024 [18]. - Daxing'anling's "tree burial" model combines ecological and economic benefits, allowing families to nurture trees while memorializing their loved ones [19]. - Zhangzhou's "Life Park" redefines traditional burial spaces into multifunctional parks, enhancing public engagement and acceptance of green burial practices [20]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The promotion of green burials is seen as a necessary evolution of traditional death culture, requiring a multi-faceted approach to reconcile cultural beliefs with modern needs [22][23]. - As technology and societal values evolve, green burials are expected to become the mainstream choice in the future [23].