Group 1 - The article highlights the significant reduction in drug prices and the improvement in healthcare coverage for rural residents over the past fifteen years, particularly through the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme [1][3] - The reimbursement rate for inpatient care has increased from a low level at the start of the program to around 70% currently, indicating a substantial enhancement in financial support for medical expenses [3][8] - The article provides specific examples of individuals, such as Liu Guiying, who have experienced a decrease in monthly medication costs, with the price of a commonly used drug, Captopril, dropping from 28 yuan to 4 yuan per box, resulting in over a 50% reduction in her monthly drug expenses [2][4] Group 2 - Despite the improvements, there are still challenges faced by patients, such as the withdrawal of certain effective imported drugs from the reimbursement list, leading to increased out-of-pocket expenses for patients like Liu Guiying [4][6] - The disparity in healthcare benefits between different insurance schemes is evident, with urban employees enjoying better coverage compared to rural residents, as seen in the cases of Liu Guiying and Ai Fenglan [7][8] - The funding structure for urban employee insurance is more robust due to contributions from both employers and employees, while rural resident insurance relies heavily on government subsidies and individual payments, resulting in a smaller overall funding pool [8][9]