Core Viewpoint - The impact of the U.S. tariffs on China continues to affect the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, with most medical consumables and devices not included in the exemption list, leading to increased tariff burdens [1][4][3]. Tariff Impact on Pharmaceuticals - Most pharmaceutical formulations, including various chemical drugs and vaccines, are exempt from the new 34% tariffs, maintaining a current tariff level of 20% [1]. - Specific drugs, such as those containing insulin and certain anti-malarial components, are excluded from tariffs, while medical devices like syringes will see tariffs rise from 120% to 154% [1][4]. Trade Statistics - In 2024, China's pharmaceutical exports to the U.S. are projected to reach $19.047 billion, with medical devices accounting for $11.758 billion and Western medicines for $6.425 billion [4]. - The U.S. remains China's largest export market for medical devices, comprising 24.1% of total exports [4]. Affected Sectors and Companies - The medical device sector, including syringes, gloves, and diagnostic equipment, is significantly impacted by the new tariffs, with companies like Canna, Kangdelai, and Wuzhou Medical being directly affected [5]. - Companies involved in the production of raw materials and pharmaceuticals, such as Hepalink and Hanyu Pharmaceutical, are also facing challenges due to the tariff changes [7][8]. Strategic Responses from Companies - Many pharmaceutical companies are adjusting their strategies to reduce reliance on the U.S. market by expanding into other regions like Europe and Southeast Asia [9][10]. - Companies like Mindray Medical and Hepalink have established local production facilities in the U.S. to mitigate tariff impacts and enhance compliance [10][11]. Internal Optimization Strategies - Some companies are focusing on improving internal operational efficiency and cost structures to withstand the uncertainties posed by the tariffs [12][13]. - For instance, Xianju Pharmaceutical is concentrating on production efficiency and cost reduction while shifting its export focus to the EU and Southeast Asia [12].