Core Viewpoint - The Akesu region in Xinjiang has made significant progress in combating desertification and promoting afforestation, achieving a forest coverage rate of 9.08% through large-scale tree planting and ecological restoration efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The Akesu region has implemented a persistent sand control campaign, utilizing the "Three North" shelterbelt program and an innovative "engineering + biological + sand industry" model to transition from passive sand damage resistance to proactive ecological management [2][7]. - Since the 1980s, the region has initiated various ecological governance projects, including the "Five Million Mu" project, to establish a green barrier along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, resulting in a green protective belt that is 60 kilometers wide and 386 kilometers long [3][4]. Group 2: Sand Industry Development - The establishment of a demonstration base for the cultivation of Haloxylon ammodendron in Shaya County has led to significant economic benefits, with the company involved reporting annual revenues exceeding ten million yuan from the cultivation and processing of the plant [5][6]. - The Akesu region has developed a comprehensive sand industry, with 59.03 million mu of desert-adapted plants cultivated and a production value of nearly 58.93 million yuan, creating over 5,000 jobs [6][8]. Group 3: Innovative Sand Control Models - The region has explored new technologies and models for sand control, including the integration of photovoltaic power generation with sand control efforts, which has helped address water scarcity for irrigation [7][8]. - A new development plan for the desert economy has been introduced, aiming to create a distinctive industrial system that enhances ecological, economic, and social benefits while promoting sustainable development in desert areas [8].