丝丝细雨，漫过竹海，空气清冽，流水潺潺。绿水青山就是金山银山石碑前，雨珠在绽放的花瓣上 跳动，各地游客往来不绝，这里是浙江省湖州市安吉县余村村。 在"两山"理念指引下，浙江以深化"千万工程"为牵引，推动山水生金、绿富双赢，探索建设"共富 共美"的美丽乡村。 生态改善，一村一画 走进衢州市常山县路里坑村，几十米高的"石灰窑"前人头攒动。面包师陈美芳从窑中端出一炉金黄 喷香的面包走向顾客。 路里坑村曾是远近闻名的"石灰村"。本世纪初，石灰窑陆续关停。48岁的陈美芳在外务工多年，直 到去年回村，发现村里变了。 从卖石灰到吃上"生态饭"，石灰窑停了，"窑火"却越烧越旺。2024年以来，路里坑村各业态带动 150多名村民在家门口就业，村集体增收600余万元。 保护生态环境就是保护生产力，改善生态环境就是发展生产力。 金华市武义县坛头村，开展"五水共治"、修缮濒危民房，臭河滩变湿地，古建筑成"会客厅"，年吸 引游客20余万人次；丽水市景宁畲族自治县铁矿区，清理废石、复垦土地，植被覆盖率从不足30%提升 到85%，矿洞景观群累计营收超1.6亿元…… 一村一幅画、一县一风光，良好的生态环境筑牢发展之基，为乡村全面振兴厚植绿色 ...

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has successfully completed a 1,856-kilometer desertification prevention and control green belt, showcasing a comprehensive approach to combating desertification through innovative technologies and collaborative efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Technological and Institutional Innovations - The region has enhanced innovation awareness by exploring suitable afforestation techniques for arid areas, such as aerial seeding and new planting methods, while promoting mechanized and intelligent sand control technologies [1][2]. - Institutional innovations include the establishment of a desertification prevention fund and a collaborative mechanism for regional management, which creates a robust framework for combating desertification [1][2]. Group 2: Systematic and Collaborative Approaches - A systematic view is emphasized, where desertification prevention requires multi-regional cooperation, leading to agreements with neighboring provinces for joint efforts in combating desertification [2]. - The establishment of a comprehensive network for desertification control reflects a shift from isolated efforts to integrated strategies, enhancing the effectiveness of ecological governance [2][3]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Integration - Community participation is identified as a vital driving force, with mechanisms established to encourage public investment and involvement in desertification control initiatives [3]. - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is highlighted, where protecting ecological resources is seen as a pathway to achieving high-quality economic growth [3][4]. Group 4: Commitment to Sustainable Development - Inner Mongolia is committed to integrating ecological protection into its overall development strategy, ensuring that green development principles are embedded in all aspects of economic and social progress [4]. - The region aims to balance ecological preservation with economic benefits, contributing to a sustainable and beautiful China [4].

Group 1 - A new rural common prosperity supermarket has opened in Yucun, Anji County, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, showcasing high-quality agricultural products from Qiqihar City, including specialty dried vegetables and cold-pressed soybean oil [1] - The establishment of a common prosperity alliance between Baichuan County and Yucun aims to enhance the sales and promotion of Baichuan's agricultural products through online and offline channels, benefiting local farmers [1] - Baichuan County organized six enterprises to showcase over 20 types of specialty agricultural products, including soda water, cold-pressed soybean oil, and ecological rice, to improve the recognition and reputation of its agricultural products [1] Group 2 - Baichuan County is located in one of the world's three major black soil distribution areas, providing a unique advantage for developing green and specialty industries [2] - The county has adopted the "Ten Thousand Projects" experience to pursue a development path that emphasizes production growth, improved living standards, and ecological sustainability, focusing on food safety and green, healthy, and efficient production [2] - Future plans for Baichuan County include leveraging ecological advantages to transform "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains," enhancing agricultural productivity, and expanding income channels for farmers [2]

Core Insights - The bee industry in China is a vital link between ecological protection and economic development, with a focus on sustainable practices and high-quality production [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Overview - China is the world's largest beekeeping country, with a significant focus on ecological protection and sustainable development [1] - Qinshi County in Shanxi Province has been a leader in beekeeping for over 30 years, showcasing a thriving industry that contributes to local ecological civilization [1][2] Group 2: Ecological and Economic Synergy - The practice of forest-based beekeeping in Qinshi County utilizes rich biodiversity and abundant nectar sources, promoting both ecological health and economic benefits for local farmers [2] - Policies supporting the bee industry have been in place since 2011, focusing on standardization, quality improvement, and ecological protection [2][3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - Recent technological advancements in beekeeping, including digital and smart beekeeping techniques, have significantly improved efficiency and product quality while enhancing ecological protection [3] - The establishment of a digitalized service system for bee products has facilitated better management and marketing, contributing to the industry's growth [3] Group 4: Future Prospects - Qinshi County is transitioning from a coal-dominated economy to one focused on ecological sustainability, with over 2 million acres of nectar resources being revitalized [3] - The integration of ecological civilization into all aspects of economic and social development is expected to yield significant benefits for the local community [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Alxa League is committed to establishing a northern demonstration base for desertification prevention and control, focusing on comprehensive management of desertified land in the region where the Badain Jaran and Tengger deserts meet, aiming to strengthen ecological security in northern China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Jiukoshu desertification control project has completed a management area of 418,300 acres, including 140,400 acres of artificial afforestation and grass planting, and 125,300 acres of engineering sand fixation [1]. - The Alxa League plans to complete a total ecological construction task of 3,253,500 acres by 2024, with a focus on the "He-Ta" area, which includes 9 key projects with an investment of 3.085 billion yuan [2][3]. - By 2025, the league aims to fill the gaps in desert edge protection and implement targeted management measures for different desert overflow areas [2][3]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The Alxa League emphasizes joint prevention and control, forming a collaborative governance model with neighboring regions, and has established deep ecological governance cooperation mechanisms with areas like Wuwei City in Gansu Province [3][4]. - The league is implementing 7 joint prevention and control projects in the Mongolian-Gansu border area, with a construction task of 1,188,700 acres [4]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The league promotes a model of "work for relief" to engage local farmers and herders in project construction, successfully employing over 15,454 laborers [4]. - The ecological construction is expected to enhance local livelihoods, with over 800 households benefiting from the development of specialty sand industries, leading to an annual income increase of 20,000 to 50,000 yuan per person [6]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Alxa League aims to further develop a connection mechanism involving government guidance, enterprise leadership, and local participation to enhance cross-border joint prevention and control efforts [6]. - The league is determined to accelerate project construction to support green development and contribute to ecological security in northern China [6].

Core Insights - Gansu Province plays a crucial role in the ecological security strategy of the Yellow River basin, focusing on ecological protection and economic development since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][4] - The province has implemented significant ecological restoration projects, leading to enhanced water source conservation, improved water quality, and effective water resource utilization [1][2] Ecological Restoration Achievements - Water source conservation capacity has steadily increased, with natural grassland yield and height reaching a peak in the past decade in Gannan Grassland [1] - Water quality has seen historic improvements, with the Yellow River's main stream maintaining Class II water quality for nine consecutive years, and 97.56% of monitored sections showing good water quality [1] - The area of over-extracted groundwater in Gansu has decreased by 1,059 square kilometers since 2016, with severe over-extraction zones completely eliminated [1] Innovative Governance Models - Gansu is exploring technology-driven solutions for ecological governance, establishing a smart monitoring network along the Yellow River with 19 automatic water quality monitoring stations and 251 smart monitoring devices [2] - The province has created a collaborative ecological compensation mechanism with neighboring provinces and initiated pilot projects in 24 counties [2] Green Development Initiatives - Gansu is integrating the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" into its development practices, promoting eco-industrialization and cultural tourism [3] - The province has accelerated the green and low-carbon transformation of industries, with 129 green factories and 13 green mines established [3] - Innovative financing tools like "Silk Road Carbon Credits" have been introduced, with 17 projects receiving climate investment credits totaling 12.5 billion yuan [3] Challenges Ahead - Gansu faces ongoing challenges, including risks of water source conservation degradation, water resource constraints, and pressures for industrial structural transformation [4] - Future efforts should focus on systemic solutions to structural contradictions, enhancing ecological resource value, and achieving breakthroughs in collaborative governance and technological innovation [4]

Group 1 - Jiangxi Tonggu County has achieved an 88.04% forest coverage rate, leveraging this ecological advantage to innovate a forest economy system centered on forest fungi, forest medicine, and forest tourism [1] - The county has extended its development to include leisure agriculture and deep processing, creating a diversified economic model [1] - Financial support is playing a crucial role in promoting rural revitalization and enhancing industrial growth in the region [1] Group 2 - Jiangxi Chengyuan Leisure Agriculture Co., Ltd. has invested 110 million yuan in a 500-acre rural complex since its establishment in 2019, significantly increasing visitor numbers during holidays due to timely financial support from Agricultural Bank [2] - The collective economy of Yongning Town's Xingyuan Village has surged from 50,000 yuan in 2020 to over 600,000 yuan, creating 41 job opportunities for local villagers [2] - The red pine mushroom industry in Tonggu County is experiencing significant upgrades, with a provincial agricultural leading enterprise receiving 2 million yuan in loans to enhance processing capabilities [2] Group 3 - Agricultural Bank's Tonggu County branch has issued over 150 million yuan in loans to farmers and provided over 70 million yuan in credit to 23 agricultural enterprises from 2024 to May 2025 [3] - This targeted financial support addresses funding bottlenecks for operational entities and facilitates the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits [3] - The county is pursuing a unique development path characterized by "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology," turning vast farmlands into fertile grounds for wealth generation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion highlights the evolving role of county towns in China, emphasizing their significance as a bridge between urban and rural areas, and their potential in addressing modern governance and economic challenges [2][32][65]. Group 1: Historical Context and Governance - The concept of "imperial power does not extend to the county" reflects the historical governance structure in China, where counties served as fundamental administrative units since the Qin Dynasty [6][7][28]. - The governance model in ancient China was characterized by a low-cost, high-efficiency system, relying on local gentry and community leaders for grassroots governance [9][10][12]. - The shift in governance dynamics post-2005, with central financial support extending to village-level officials, indicates a significant change in the relationship between central authority and local governance [11][12][13]. Group 2: Economic and Social Dynamics - County towns are increasingly viewed as the "first stop" for migrant workers, serving as a crucial link in the urban-rural transition [33][34]. - The concentration of public services, such as education and healthcare, in county towns creates a dependency that drives rural populations to migrate towards these areas [37][38]. - The average population of county towns in China is around 400,000, making them comparable to medium-sized countries in terms of scale and functionality [38][39]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The future of county towns is tied to the broader goals of rural revitalization and modernization, with an emphasis on ecological and sustainable development [56][64]. - The need for a balanced urban-rural relationship is critical, as disparities in resources and opportunities continue to drive migration patterns [57][69]. - The potential for counties to serve as viable living spaces for both the elderly and the youth is highlighted, suggesting a need for policies that enhance the attractiveness of county life [63][68].

Core Insights - The "Three North" project is a significant ecological initiative in China, with over 10 million acres of construction tasks completed since its launch on June 6, 2023 [1] Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The area near the Taklamakan Desert, previously barren, has been transformed into a rose garden, showcasing successful biological sand control methods [2][4] - The rose industry has become a new income source for local residents, with significant economic benefits [6][14] Group 2: Economic Impact - The rose cultivation spans over 80,000 acres, yielding 11,397 tons annually, with a market value exceeding 200 million yuan [6] - In the village of Wan Fang, direct planting on sandy land yields over 3,000 yuan per acre [8] Group 3: Employment and Investment - The ecological improvements have attracted investments, such as a rose deep processing factory, enhancing local employment opportunities [15][16] - The number of enterprises in the region has increased from over 20 in 2015 to 89 currently, with significant job creation [17] Group 4: Environmental Benefits - Since 2020, dust storm days have decreased from 179 to 128, and sandstorm days from 24 to 7.5, indicating improved living conditions [14]

Core Viewpoint - Hunan province has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction, focusing on pollution prevention and ecological restoration, leading to improved environmental quality and the successful implementation of the "Beautiful Hunan" initiative [2][10][33]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hunan has implemented a comprehensive approach to ecological protection, including the "One River, One Lake, Four Waters" system governance, which emphasizes the protection of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake [3][14]. - By the end of 2024, Hunan has established 26 national ecological civilization demonstration zones and 9 innovative practice bases for "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable Assets" [3][14]. - The province's forest coverage rate is 53.15%, and the wetland protection rate is stable at over 70.54% [15]. Group 2: Pollution Control Initiatives - Hunan has launched several targeted actions, including the "Spring Breeze Action," "Summer Offensive," "Guarding Blue Sky," and "Sword Action," to continuously improve air and water quality [17]. - In 2024, the proportion of days with good air quality in Hunan is projected to be 89%, exceeding the national average by 1.8 percentage points [18]. - The province has achieved a 98.6% compliance rate for Class I-III water quality in 147 national monitoring sections, with no Class V water bodies [19]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation and Economic Development - Hunan is promoting the transformation of traditional industries, such as steel and non-ferrous metals, towards low-carbon processes and digital transformation [24]. - The Dongjiang Lake Data Center has become a model for energy efficiency, utilizing cold water resources to achieve a PUE value below 1.2, which is among the best in the country [25]. - The province is actively developing strategic emerging industries, including new energy and energy-saving sectors, to drive economic growth through green and low-carbon initiatives [24][25]. Group 4: Community and Economic Benefits - The ecological restoration efforts have led to increased public satisfaction with environmental quality, which has improved for three consecutive years [20]. - Hunan's initiatives have resulted in the creation of new economic opportunities, such as eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture, benefiting local communities [32]. - The province has established a carbon credit system, "Xianglin Carbon Ticket," to monetize ecological resources, providing direct benefits to local farmers [27].