好山好水好药材 经济日报记者 王伟 海南省白沙黎族自治县位于海南热带雨林国家公园的腹地，日照绵长，光热充沛，气候宜人。近年 来，该县坚守生态保护与民生保障相协调的"两山"实践路径，重点打造南药产业。白沙山野林间的南 药，成为当地产业与生态共生共荣的鲜活注脚，更是乡亲们奔向幸福的"绿色船票"。 清晨的阳光穿透翠绿的橡胶林，益智的枝叶在微风中摇曳，空气中弥漫着淡淡的药香。白沙青松乡 拥处村村民吴玉萍在橡胶林下种植的益智一簇簇长势喜人。"这会儿主要过来浇水，下午还要来一 趟。"吴玉萍说，她和丈夫从2006年开始种了40亩益智，每年有10万元左右的收入。 黎族医药是中华医药宝库的一个组成部分，其常用的药用植物属于南药。白沙制定并实施了《白沙 黎族自治县黎医药保护与发展条例》。该条例共18条，对黎医药保护与发展中涉及的政府职责、管理体 系、人才培养和传承等作出了具体规定，围绕种植、加工及文旅融合等多个维度，全面发力、纵深推 进。 白沙县把南药确定为主导产业，编制了《林下种植益智技术标准和操作技术规程》，县财政持续投 入林下种植专项资金，投入乡村振兴衔接资金近3000万元。青松乡、阜龙乡建设橡胶林下益智水肥一体 化标准种 ...

在内蒙古东部赤峰市，赭红色山峦不仅是这一地区重要的生态安全屏障，也见证着这座城市绿色发展的 转型历程。为兼顾助力生态保护与经济发展，中国人民银行赤峰市分行以绿色金融为支点，充分发挥金 融纽带作用，指导辖区金融机构主动作为，将金融活水精准滴灌生态治理、产业转型与民生福祉等关键 领域，近年来创新推出"碳减排（碳足迹）挂钩贷款""排污权抵（质）押贷款""生态环境建设与保护贷 款"等一系列特色绿色信贷产品，持续为重点项目注入优质、低成本绿色金融资源。截至2025年6月末， 赤峰市绿色信贷余额达335.46亿元，较年初增加33.81亿元，彰显出绿色金融支持可持续发展的强劲动 力。 抽水蓄能： 全周期服务链陪伴地方能源"换挡升级" 在克什克腾旗芝瑞镇的深山河谷中，内蒙古芝瑞抽水蓄能电站正紧张建设中，起重机轰鸣，工人忙碌， 隧洞延伸…… 该项目是蒙东电网调峰、填谷、调频的核心工程，依托抽水蓄能发电模式，将显著提升区域电网的调节 能力和清洁能源消纳水平，有效降低对传统火电的依赖，能带来环保与节能减排双重效益。因此，也成 为辖区金融部门服务"双碳"目标的重要抓手和绿色金融的重点支持方向。 在今年的加力做好金融"五篇大文章"工作 ...

Core Insights - Ninghai County in Zhejiang Province has achieved significant ecological milestones, becoming the second county in the province to realize an ecological "grand slam" and ranking first in the national "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" development list for 2024 [1] - The county has transformed its ecological resources into quantifiable and tradable strategic capital through a dual-driven approach of "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology," redefining the deep logic of county economic development [1] Ecological Tourism and Economic Impact - The "Drunken West Creek" 10-kilometer fun run exemplifies a new tourism model that integrates ecology and experience, supported by a 500-kilometer national mountain trail system that connects various scenic spots [2] - The trail system attracts 3 million visitors annually, generating over 200 million yuan in direct income and boosting agricultural product sales by 600 million yuan, effectively quantifying the value of "Green Water and Green Mountains" [2] - In 2022, Ninghai received 10.96 million tourists, with tourism revenue reaching 9.47 billion yuan, marking its rise to the top 30 counties for tourism in the nation [3] Institutional Innovation - Ninghai has implemented a "review value-added" service in environmental assessments, which has improved project approval rates and service satisfaction to 100% for major projects [4] - The county has completed 131 transactions in pollution rights and initiated the first cross-province forestry carbon credit transaction in the province, enhancing the value realization of ecological resources [4] Green Transformation of Enterprises - Companies like Ningbo Minghui Auto Parts have benefited from expert consultations that optimize production processes, saving nearly 1 million yuan in costs [4] - High Ge Bathroom has transformed into a four-star "green factory," achieving a 70% wastewater recycling rate through advanced treatment systems, supported by continuous service from environmental departments [6] Renewable Energy Development - The newly operational pumped storage power station in Ninghai is expected to save 180,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 360,000 tons annually, contributing to a rise in clean energy usage [7] - Ninghai has prioritized renewable energy development, focusing on solar, hydrogen, hydro, and wind energy, with significant policy support leading to a rapid increase in photovoltaic installations [8] - In 2023, the output value of the solar and storage industry in Ninghai grew by 82.3%, significantly contributing to the county's GDP growth and positioning it as a "GDP billion county" [8]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the dialectical unity between ecological protection and economic development, significantly influencing China's development practices and contributing to global environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of the "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to historic changes in ecological civilization construction, promoting a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [2][3]. - It breaks the traditional view of ecological functions, recognizing the economic value inherent in a good ecological environment and establishing mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [2][4]. - The concept addresses the international dilemma of balancing development and ecological protection, offering a Chinese solution for sustainable development [3][4]. Group 2: Internal Logic of "Two Mountains" Transformation - The core of "Two Mountains" transformation is the coordination between economic development and ecological protection, recognizing the dual value of ecological systems [4][5]. - The transformation must adhere to systemic and synergistic principles, acknowledging the interconnectedness of various ecological elements and the need for integrated management [5][6]. - The public and people-oriented nature of the transformation reflects the intrinsic public attribute of the ecological environment and the commitment to improving people's livelihoods [6]. Group 3: Pathways to Achieve "Two Mountains" Transformation - Market-driven approaches are essential for realizing the transformation, including assessing ecological advantages and innovating ecological economic models [7][8]. - Institutional support is crucial, requiring the establishment of an ecological institutional framework that balances the interests of ecological protectors and beneficiaries [8]. - Industry integration serves as a direct pathway, promoting the fusion of ecological agriculture with processing and service industries, and enhancing traditional industries through green practices [8].

电商培训教室里，如克牙木·吾加布拉奋笔疾书，记录着每一个直播运营的要点。"8月直播卖出3万 单。"看到手机上弹出的新消息，她的笔尖一顿，嘴角扬起。 27岁的如克牙木是新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县依纳克特色农业农民专业合作社的负责人。她的父 亲吾加布拉·奥斯曼在乡政府的支持下，创办了这家以玫瑰种植为主的助农合作社。几年间，他们陆续 承包3000亩玫瑰花田，成为名副其实的玫瑰大户。到2020年，合作社已建成集种植、加工、销售于一体 的综合基地，为30多名村民提供稳定的岗位。 走进于田县的乡村，乡间小道旁，玫瑰簇拥绽放。村庄的公共空间被精心布置，以玫瑰为主题的花坛、 花境与民居相映成趣。于田县将玫瑰元素嵌入景观建设，让乡村越来越美。依托玫瑰种植基地，于田县 还开发多个生态旅游景点，游客既能欣赏玫瑰花海，还能参与玫瑰采摘、产品制作等。 和田地区工业和信息化局党组书记、副局长庞永明表示："我们坚持'生态产业化、产业生态化'发展路 径，将玫瑰花等打造为治沙与增收双赢的特色产业。"和田全域玫瑰花种植面积达8.57万亩，去年产值 1.1亿元，今年预计超2.84亿元，实现"既播绿、又生金"。 于田县位于昆仑山北麓、塔克拉玛干 ...

"我们的玫瑰，既治沙，又致富。"如克牙木说。当地主要种植的于田沙漠玫瑰，能有效固定流沙，改善 生态。去年11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战空白区实现锁边"合龙"，最后种下的正是10万株玫 瑰。一抹玫瑰红，终成治沙绿。 于田沙漠玫瑰侧根生枝发芽快，经科学培育，一株玫瑰2到3年就能形成一个宽2米到3米的花垄。这种玫 瑰植株密集，生长时，繁茂枝叶能有效阻挡风沙、降低风速，减轻风沙对地表的侵蚀，发达的根系还能 固沙，对稳定沙丘、改善沙漠生态环境大有益处。 算清生态账，也要算好经济账。近年来，于田沙漠玫瑰种植规模持续扩大。2024年，于田县玫瑰花产量 超1.2万吨，亩均产值3975元，带动4238户村民增收。不仅如此，产业形态也从单一种植转向多元深加 工。 新疆和田地区坚持"生态产业化、产业生态化"发展路径 沙漠种玫瑰 治沙又致富（砥砺奋进七十载 天山南北谱华章） 本报记者 贺 勇 阿尔达克 电商培训教室里，如克牙木·吾加布拉奋笔疾书，记录着每一个直播运营的要点。"8月直播卖出3万 单。"看到手机上弹出的新消息，她的笔尖一顿，嘴角扬起。 27岁的如克牙木是新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县依纳克特色农业农民专业合作社的 ...

电商培训教室里，如克牙木·吾加布拉奋笔疾书，记录着每一个直播运营的要点。"8月直播卖出3万 单。"看到手机上弹出的新消息，她的笔尖一顿，嘴角扬起。 27岁的如克牙木是新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县依纳克特色农业农民专业合作社的负责人。她的父 亲吾加布拉·奥斯曼在乡政府的支持下，创办了这家以玫瑰种植为主的助农合作社。几年间，他们陆续 承包3000亩玫瑰花田，成为名副其实的玫瑰大户。到2020年，合作社已建成集种植、加工、销售于一体 的综合基地，为30多名村民提供稳定的岗位。 于田县位于昆仑山北麓、塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘，干旱少雨、昼夜温差大、日照充沛，为特定品种的玫瑰 提供了绝佳生长环境。当地有在庭院栽植玫瑰的传统，过去多用于制作花酱、点缀生活，如今，这朵花 绽放出别样的光彩。 "我们的玫瑰，既治沙，又致富。"如克牙木说。当地主要种植的于田沙漠玫瑰，能有效固定流沙，改善 生态。去年11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战空白区实现锁边"合龙"，最后种下的正是10万株玫 瑰。一抹玫瑰红，终成治沙绿。 于田沙漠玫瑰侧根生枝发芽快，经科学培育，一株玫瑰2到3年就能形成一个宽2米到3米的花垄。这种玫 瑰植株密集，生长时，繁茂 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the integration of ecological restoration and economic development in Inner Mongolia, showcasing successful projects that enhance both environmental and economic benefits [1][4][5] - The "Nugusitai Project" in Tongliao City demonstrates the potential of grafting red pine onto larch, which not only improves growth but also increases local income through diverse agricultural practices [1] - The tourism sector in Arxan City is thriving, with the "Oxygen Heart Forest Bathing Trail" attracting around 60,000 to 70,000 visitors annually, generating approximately 1 million yuan in revenue [2] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia has achieved significant progress in ecological restoration, with 148 million mu of afforestation and 367 million mu of grass planting, leading to increased forest coverage and reduced desertification [4] - The total output value of the forestry and grassland industry in Inner Mongolia has surpassed 100 billion yuan, highlighting the region's commitment to high-quality green development [5] - The region's diverse ecological resources, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands, are being leveraged to develop eco-tourism and other sustainable economic activities [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Xichou County has successfully transformed its ecological advantages into economic value and cultural development, achieving remarkable results in promoting rural civilization through the implementation of the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][6] Group 1: Ecological Economic Development - Xichou County has established a multi-faceted "ecological +" composite industrial system, enhancing both ecological and economic value [2] - The county has developed standardized, specialized, and branded green agriculture, certifying 31 agricultural products under the "three products and one standard" category, with notable products like Xichou black-boned chicken and kiwifruit recognized nationally [2] - A "leading enterprise + base + farmers" model has been adopted in forestry, resulting in the planting of over 16,000 acres of trees and fruits, and the development of under-forest economies, significantly increasing farmers' income [2] - The county has fostered 69 ecological processing enterprises, with a focus on smart terminal manufacturing, enhancing its industrial growth through technological innovation [3] - Xichou County has developed five A-level scenic spots and two national health bases, promoting eco-tourism and cultural experiences that attract visitors and boost the local economy [3] Group 2: Clean Energy Initiatives - The county has built 11 small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 95,000 kilowatts, and has initiated various solar energy projects, including 714 kilowatts of distributed photovoltaic capacity [4] - 90% of natural villages have installed solar street lights, and a waste incineration power plant has been established, generating approximately 52 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually [4] Group 3: Cultural Development and Community Engagement - Xichou County has created cultural works such as the film "Stone Desert Flowers Bloom" and ecological civilization dramas, promoting ecological values and community participation in environmental protection [5] - The county has integrated ethnic cultural heritage into its tourism, enhancing cultural confidence and pride among local communities while attracting tourists [5] - The county aims to continue its development path of "ecological foundation, industrial empowerment, and cultural soul," focusing on activating the "ecological +" value chain and expanding the transformation channels of ecological advantages into economic benefits [6]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development, proposing that a good ecological environment is essential for sustainable economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Economy System - The "Two Mountains" concept scientifically addresses the conflict between economic development and ecological protection, establishing a foundation for an ecological economy system based on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization [2][4]. - A good ecological environment has natural, social, and economic values, and recognizing its economic value is crucial for sustainable development [2][3]. - The transformation of ecological advantages into developmental advantages is essential for achieving a harmonious relationship between industry and nature [4][5]. Group 2: Sustainable Agricultural Practices - Sustainable agricultural practices should incorporate modern technology, particularly digital and green technologies, to enhance productivity and economic efficiency [5]. - The agricultural system should ensure food security while promoting ecological balance through integrated farming practices [5]. Group 3: Industrial and Service Sector Transformation - The industrial sector must adopt a green transformation by optimizing industrial structures and promoting low-carbon industries [4][5]. - The service sector should focus on green development, including eco-tourism and green technology services, to enhance ecological restoration and protection [5]. Group 4: Policy Support for Ecological Economy - Establishing a robust ecological economy system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including green financial tools and incentives for sustainable practices [5][6]. - National development plans should prioritize ecological green industry clusters, integrating ecological considerations into economic evaluation and fiscal policies [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The future direction involves continuous improvement of the ecological economy system, ensuring that ecological protection and restoration contribute to new value creation and industry development [6].