在广东，一场静默而务实的生态转型正在废弃矿山上演。曾经千疮百孔的矿山，如今已变成欢声笑语的 潜水乐园、蓝莓飘香的产业基地、守护水源的生态屏障、城市呼吸的绿色"肺叶"…… 从攻克世界性治理难题，到探索绿水青山转化为"金山银山"的多元路径，广东正为全国矿山生态修复书 写一份充满智慧的"岭南生态新经济" 答卷。 科技赋能，创新技术破译生态修复的"密码" 当韶关大宝山矿区重金属超标数十倍的强酸性土壤，重新被绿意覆盖时，许多专家感叹："这几乎是一 个奇迹。" 奇迹的背后，是广东创新实践"原位基质改良+直接植被技术"的科技"利剑"。传统方法好比"换土"，成 本高昂且治标不治本。广东的创新在于治本，通过筛选和培育特定的功能微生物，让它们在污染土壤 中"安家落户"，从根本上中和酸性、固化重金属，为植物创造生存条件。 这项技术的突破性不仅在于修复效果，使土壤pH值回升至安全范围，重金属渗出量降低95%以上；更 在于经济性，治理成本降至传统技术的三分之一。目前，该技术已辐射全国9个省份，治理酸性矿山面 积超1000公顷，成为南方酸性矿山修复的"技术样板"。 如何把劣势转化为特色？深邃的矿坑，正是绝佳的潜水训练场；独特的岩壁和光线 ...

作为中国第二大岛屿，地处热带的海南岛拥有丰富的自然生态资源。随着经济社会发展、人类活动 日益增多，各类生态问题渐显。 2023年6月，海南成功申报《海南南部典型热带区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程》(下 称"南部工程")。两年多过去，该工程实施成效如何？近日，笔者实地走访多个项目现场一探究竟。 南部工程涵盖海南岛南部的三亚市、五指山市、乐东黎族自治县、陵水黎族自治县和保亭黎族苗族 自治县五个市县，分别部署热带雨林季雨林功能提升和小流域水土保持、重要物种栖息地与生物安全防 治、农田生态环境质量综合提升、入海河流水系连通与河岸边带生态整治、海岸带与湿地生态修复5类 工程措施，规划生态修复保护总面积为3.37万公顷。 保护湿地 为何要开展海南岛南部生态保护和修复工作？通过位于三亚的铁炉港红树林湿地保护修复项目可见 一斑。 为破解这些问题，项目施工方中交一公局集团水利工程有限公司开展了湿地保护修复、生态缓冲带 修复、河道岸堤修复、生态清淤等工作。该公司英州河湿地保护修复项目负责人侯泉说，为护坡护岸， 项目在完成清淤后沿岸线打入了4米长木桩；通过栽种菖蒲、牛筋草等水生、陆生及草本植物，构建多 样化、稳定的植物群落 ...

武汉市黄陂区蔡店街李文三村，薄雾渐散的大顶山下，阳光洒在光伏板上泛着银光。村道整洁，太阳能路灯 沿路挺立。古银杏"文三树"旁，老人围坐晾晒腊味，孩童嬉戏追逐，宁静中跃动着红火年味。 "山还是那座山，水还是那汪水，可日子不一样喽！"村民李爹爹的感慨，道出小山村的幸福变迁。曾因人口 结构失衡、产业薄弱深陷"空心村"困境的李文三村，在武汉市生态环境局的对口帮扶下，以"生态棋"破局，让绿 水青山真正变成金山银山。 "生态资源是李文三村最大优势。"武汉市生态环境局驻村干部介绍，面对缺乏特色产业支撑的窘境，驻村工 作队收集群众诉求，立足村域"山场广袤、光照充足、水域丰沛"禀赋，锚定"生态优先、绿色发展"方向，开出"生 态产业化"药方。 闲置水面改造成百亩荷塘，2021年起引种"太空莲"，亩产莲子近600斤。盛夏"接天莲叶无穷碧"的美景，既扮 靓乡村颜值，又吸引武汉及周边游客纷至沓来，"生态+经济+旅游"融合效应持续释放，可谓"荷"气生财。 李文三村光伏长廊。人民网记者 张沛摄 李文三村文旅驿站。人民网记者 张沛摄 产业兴旺，村民的"年味"里更多了份"安心"。工作队不仅帮村里"造富"，更下力气"兜底"：协调完成道路硬 化、 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Yichun Forestry Group aims for transformation and empowerment, achieving a total industrial output value of 11.6 billion yuan, a 5.5% increase year-on-year, while successfully turning losses into profits and achieving the best operational efficiency in its history [8][9]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The ecological foundation is crucial for Yichun Forestry, with a focus on enhancing ecological protection and restoration through systematic approaches, achieving significant breakthroughs recognized by national and provincial authorities [9][10]. - The region has maintained 22 consecutive years without major forest fires, with improved capabilities in forest fire prevention and a modern monitoring network enhancing ecological safety [9]. - The company completed forest nurturing over 1.9658 million acres and sustainable forest management over 1.002 million acres, contributing to the stability and quality of forest ecosystems [10]. Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Stability - Yichun Forestry is focused on converting ecological advantages into economic benefits, promoting three industrial clusters: forest tourism and health, under-forest economy, and comprehensive utilization of forest by-products [11][12]. - The company has seen significant improvements in tourism brand influence, with several scenic areas receiving national recognition and awards, enhancing competitive strength [12]. - The under-forest economy and forest food industry are expanding, with notable products gaining market recognition, including birch juice and ecological tea [12]. Group 3: Enhancing Livelihood and Welfare - The company prioritizes employee welfare, with steady increases in average monthly wages and significant investments in improving living conditions across 37 forest farms [13]. - A total of 2.131 million yuan was distributed in various forms of assistance, enhancing the safety net for employees and fostering a harmonious community [13]. Group 4: High-Quality Party Leadership - Yichun Forestry emphasizes high-quality party leadership as a driver for development, integrating party governance into all aspects of operations, including ecological protection and employee welfare [14]. - The organization has strengthened grassroots party structures and implemented measures to maintain a clean political environment, fostering a positive atmosphere for entrepreneurship [14].

Core Insights - The article discusses the ecological challenges in the southern Xinjiang region, particularly issues of land salinization and desertification, and highlights the limitations of traditional ecological restoration techniques [1] - It emphasizes the need for sustainable ecological governance through improved cost-effectiveness and the establishment of localized research and development platforms [1] - The article outlines a collaborative effort led by Professor Zhou Lidmin and various research institutions to develop high-resilience crop varieties and create a sustainable ecological industry chain [2] Group 1: Ecological Challenges and Solutions - The southern Xinjiang region faces severe ecological issues, including land salinization and desertification, which complicate restoration efforts [1] - Traditional ecological restoration methods are hindered by high costs, slow results, low returns, and the risk of recurrence [1] - The focus should shift from mere technology to improving the input-output ratio for sustainable governance [1] Group 2: Research and Development Initiatives - Zhou Lidmin's team has collaborated with institutions like the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences to develop high-resilience hybrid ramie varieties aimed at creating a closed-loop ecological governance industry [2] - The new hybrid ramie varieties exhibit exceptional salt-alkali resistance, capable of thriving in soils with up to 0.6% salinity, and have a carbon fixation capacity three times that of conventional trees [2][3] - The team has also developed a fully biodegradable fiber film from ramie straw, addressing agricultural plastic pollution while offering significant economic advantages [3] Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Prospects - The hybrid ramie has shown promising yields, with trial results indicating nearly 700 kg per mu in sandy saline-alkali land, outperforming cotton in the same area [3] - The project is expected to generate approximately 30 million yuan in tax revenue and create around 500 jobs during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4] - The establishment of the "Ramie Comprehensive Processing Industrial Park" in Bachu County is underway, supported by local government initiatives [3]

Core Insights - Gansu Province has implemented 111 "Three North" engineering projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, investing 8.176 billion RMB and completing construction tasks over 17.84 million acres [1] - The province has established 1,482 kilometers of forest and grassland sand control belts along the 1,686 kilometers of sandstorm line in the Hexi Corridor, with 178 out of 212 key sandstorm sites treated [1] - Gansu is one of the provinces in China with the largest and most severe desertification, with sandy land accounting for nearly 30% of its total land area [1] Investment and Environmental Initiatives - Social organizations, including Ant Forest, Volkswagen Group, and Huawei, have invested a total of 1 billion RMB in afforestation and sand control projects across 24 counties in Gansu, planting 160 million trees [1] - In 2025, Gansu is expected to complete 6.36 million acres of "Three North" engineering project tasks, ranking third in China [1] - The local government plans to develop a comprehensive scheme for desertification prevention and integrated wind and solar energy projects, actively exploring "road-based sand control" initiatives [1] Achievements in Desertification Control - Dunhuang, located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, has established three green barriers, significantly enhancing its ability to prevent wind and sand, and reducing the frequency of sandstorms [1] - The sand accumulation at the Mogao Caves has decreased by over 95% due to these efforts [1] - Gansu aims to complete comprehensive management of 3.15 million acres of desertified land as part of its ecological and industrial integration projects [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformation of Xinjiang's desert areas into productive ecological industries by 2025, focusing on the dual benefits of ecological and economic gains [2] Economic Development - By 2025, the total area of desert economic crops in Xinjiang is projected to reach 10.8341 million acres, indicating significant agricultural expansion [2] - There will be 364 processing enterprises established to support the desert economy, contributing to local industrial growth [2] - The total output value of these initiatives is expected to reach 28.975 billion yuan, showcasing the economic potential of the desert ecological industry [2] Employment Impact - The development of the desert ecological industry is anticipated to create stable employment for over 300,000 people, highlighting its role as a pillar for sustainable income growth for farmers [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and high-quality development in Wuzhishan, focusing on the transformation of ecological advantages into development advantages through industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization [2][8]. Group 1: Industrial Ecologicalization - Wuzhishan is leveraging its ecological advantages to promote industrial ecologicalization, with initiatives such as a weekly market that connects local farmers directly with consumers, enhancing rural revitalization [2]. - Significant investments are being made in the beverage industry, including a 230 million yuan investment in the Spring Warm Flowering beverage factory, which will have a production capacity of one million bottles per day [3]. - The establishment of three major water factories is expected to generate an annual industrial output value of 600 million yuan by 2026, showcasing the focus on green development [3]. Group 2: Ecological Industrialization - Wuzhishan is actively exploring new paths for deep integration of "ecology+" in various sectors, including agriculture and tourism, with initiatives like the "five zeros" ecological agriculture model [6][7]. - A comprehensive ecological restoration project costing over 600 million yuan is underway, aimed at enhancing urban environments and ensuring ecological safety, with completion expected by 2025 [6]. - The city is also developing eco-tourism projects, such as the Maona Village, which combines ecological resources with cultural heritage to attract tourists and promote sustainable development [7]. Group 3: Government Support and Business Environment - The local government is enhancing the business environment through initiatives like the "Big Night Shift" service brand, which aims to support enterprises and foster a collaborative atmosphere for development [5]. - Regular meetings between city officials and business representatives are held to gather feedback and align on development strategies, ensuring a strong partnership between government and industry [5]. Group 4: Future Development Goals - Wuzhishan aims to maintain a balance between ecological health, economic strength, and social stability, with a clear focus on achieving significant growth in the upcoming quarters [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and governance of the Dongting Lake area, showcasing a comprehensive approach that integrates various ecological elements over a span of 4.5 million square kilometers, revitalizing the region's ecological balance and beauty [3][4][19]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The governance of ecological protection has shifted from fragmented efforts to a coordinated system, breaking down administrative barriers and enhancing collaboration among various departments [5][6][7]. - A "7+3" high-level coordination mechanism has been established, involving seven provincial departments and three lakeside cities, ensuring effective decision-making and implementation [5][6]. - The establishment of integrated command centers at county levels has unified responsibilities and resources for ecological governance, leading to more effective outcomes [6][7]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The Dongting Lake project has entered a new phase of smart governance supported by big data, IoT, and AI, enhancing real-time monitoring and data sharing [9][10][11]. - A comprehensive monitoring system integrates various technologies to provide a holistic view of the ecological environment, enabling proactive risk management [11][12]. - Innovative technologies have been applied in ecological restoration, such as 3D laser scanning and drone-assisted pest control, significantly improving restoration efficiency [11][12]. Group 3: Comprehensive Treatment - The project adopts a holistic approach to address ecological issues, focusing on integrated protection and restoration of "mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand" [13][14]. - Specific measures have been implemented for soil and water conservation, including the restoration of 128 historical mining sites, leading to a significant increase in vegetation coverage [14][15]. - Agricultural practices have been transformed to reduce pollution, promoting eco-friendly farming methods that enhance biodiversity and improve crop yields [15][16]. Group 4: Value Realization - The project aims to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, with initiatives in eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture generating significant revenue [17][18]. - The integration of cultural heritage with ecological restoration has attracted millions of tourists, contributing to local economies [17][18]. - The establishment of a market for ecological products is being explored, allowing for the monetization of environmental services and fostering a cycle of protection and economic benefit [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has transformed from a region severely affected by desertification to one of the most successful provinces in combating desertification in China, achieving a historic shift from "desert advancing, people retreating" to "green advancing, desert retreating" [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - Inner Mongolia has completed 1.23 million acres of the "Three-North" project during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with 6.688 million acres specifically for desertification control [1]. - The region is responsible for 60% of the national comprehensive management tasks for desertified land, with plans to complete 3.06 million acres in 2024 and 2.368 million acres in 2025 [2]. - The Alxa League has constructed a 1,856-kilometer sand control belt, marking a significant achievement in desertification management [3][5]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Strategies - Alxa League has implemented grass grid technology to stabilize shifting sands and promote the growth of drought-resistant vegetation, creating a multi-layered protective system [4]. - The region has adopted aerial seeding techniques to enhance afforestation efforts in areas with annual rainfall below 200 mm, achieving significant increases in forest and grassland coverage [6]. - The "308 Locking Edge Forest Belt" project in the Ulan Buh Desert has been developed to prevent sand encroachment, showcasing a collaborative approach to ecological restoration [8][9]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The comprehensive management of the Kubuqi Desert has led to the establishment of a "photovoltaic wall," integrating renewable energy development with desertification control, capable of generating 2,000 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually [11]. - The ecological restoration efforts in the Horqin Sandy Land have resulted in a forest coverage rate of 15.17% and an average grassland coverage of 69.4%, contributing to local economic development [12]. - The introduction of the "grass-light complementary" ecological governance model in Xilingol League has transformed sandy areas into productive ecological economic zones [13]. Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - Future strategies for desertification control in Inner Mongolia will focus on integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands [2]. - The development of a comprehensive monitoring and management system that encompasses all ecological factors is recommended to enhance the effectiveness of desertification control projects [10]. - Emphasis on technological innovation in the sand industry is seen as crucial for merging ecological civilization with industrial development, promoting sustainable economic growth in desert regions [14].