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通讯丨铁轨上的生态安全网——中企在肯尼亚铁路建设中践行绿色发展理念
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-22 08:31
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of ecological protection in the construction of the Kenya standard gauge railway project by China Road and Bridge Corporation, showcasing a model of sustainable development that balances infrastructure growth with wildlife conservation [2][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Kenya standard gauge railway project is a significant part of the East African railway network, constructed using Chinese standards, technology, management, and equipment, which has greatly reduced cross-border logistics costs and promoted regional connectivity [2]. - The project includes the construction of 79 bridges, 572 culverts, and 900 kilometers of protective fencing to prevent wildlife collisions, demonstrating a commitment to ecological preservation throughout the project's lifecycle [2]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Measures - The company established a wildlife protection team to address potential collisions with large animals, implementing innovative designs such as moving the railway 15 kilometers south to create a migration corridor for wildebeests, which increased project costs by 12% [2]. - Various measures were taken to minimize noise and vibration during construction, including the use of low-noise machinery and dust control methods, ensuring minimal impact on surrounding wildlife [3]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Sustainability - The project has fostered community involvement through initiatives such as funding a community patrol team of 1,200 members and developing an ecological warning app in collaboration with local guides, enhancing environmental awareness [4][5]. - The establishment of solar-powered irrigation systems along the railway has improved water access for wildlife and increased pasture yields for local herders by 40%, contributing to sustainable development [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Impact - The railway project has been recognized as a benchmark for sustainable infrastructure by the United Nations Environment Programme, illustrating a successful model of development that harmonizes with nature [5]. - Local officials have praised the project for not only providing essential infrastructure but also for creating an ecological safety net that supports both wildlife and local communities [4].