Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant yet often overlooked role of Lu Ailing, the wife of renowned architect I.M. Pei, in his success and the architectural legacy they built together [3][4][6]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Lu Ailing, originally named Lu Shuhua, was born into a prominent family in Guangzhou and was a high-achieving student at Wellesley College and Harvard's architecture program [8][17][19]. - She was one of the few Chinese women to pursue advanced studies in architecture during a time when opportunities for women in academia were limited [20]. Group 2: Relationship with I.M. Pei - Lu Ailing and I.M. Pei met in 1938 in New York, where their relationship developed through shared academic pursuits and mutual respect [10][14]. - Their marriage took place shortly after Lu graduated from Wellesley College, and she continued her studies at Harvard before eventually prioritizing family [24][26]. Group 3: Support in Pei's Career - Lu Ailing played a crucial role in Pei's career, particularly during the challenging project of the Kennedy Presidential Library, where her insights and support were pivotal [30][32][35]. - She was instrumental in navigating various crises throughout Pei's career, including public relations challenges and diplomatic negotiations [37][38]. Group 4: Family Life and Legacy - Lu Ailing was a dedicated mother, instilling values of confidence and discipline in her children, all of whom achieved notable academic success [41][42]. - She maintained a strong connection to her Chinese heritage, creating a warm family environment that blended cultural traditions with their life in America [42][43]. Group 5: Final Reflections - Lu Ailing's unwavering support and quiet strength were essential to I.M. Pei's achievements, showcasing the often-unseen contributions of women in the arts and architecture [46][47].