Core Viewpoint - The term "ladies' dishes" in Northeast China reflects a cultural and social memory, highlighting the evolution of dietary preferences and gender roles in the region [4][6][25]. Group 1: Origin and Evolution of "Ladies' Dishes" - The phrase "ladies' dishes" was commonly used in the past during family gatherings in Northeast China, often referring to sweet dishes like Guo Bao Rou (sweet and sour pork) and Ba Si Di Gua (candied sweet potatoes) [8][12]. - In contemporary Northeast dining, the term has largely fallen out of use, with dishes like Guo Bao Rou now recognized as regional staples without gender connotations [12][23]. - The emergence of "ladies' dishes" is linked to the social changes during the industrial era, where women's preferences for lighter, sweeter flavors gained recognition alongside their increasing social and economic status [16][19]. Group 2: Characteristics and Cultural Significance - "Ladies' dishes" typically include sweet and light options, serving as a counterbalance to heavier, meat-based "hard dishes" that were traditionally favored by men [14][19]. - The term also served a functional purpose, distinguishing between dishes for drinkers and non-drinkers at social gatherings, with "ladies' dishes" catering to those who preferred lighter fare [19][26]. - The aesthetic appeal and intricate preparation of "ladies' dishes" contributed to their popularity in restaurants, as they were seen as a way to elevate the dining experience [21][25]. Group 3: Modern Perspectives and Cultural Fusion - Today, the concept of "ladies' dishes" is viewed as outdated, with a shift towards respecting individual taste preferences without gender labels [40]. - Dishes like Guo Bao Rou and Ba Si Di Gua have transcended their original classifications, becoming beloved by all demographics, showcasing the inclusive nature of Northeast cuisine [29][30]. - Northeast cuisine is characterized by its cultural fusion, incorporating elements from various ethnic traditions and neighboring countries, which enriches its culinary landscape [38][40].