Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements and potential of space breeding technology in agriculture, particularly through the efforts of the Shaanxi Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center, which utilizes space-induced mutations to develop high-yield, resilient crop varieties [2][3][11]. Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - The Shaanxi Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center focuses on breeding high-quality, resilient, and high-yield plant varieties using space mutation techniques combined with molecular and traditional methods [2][3]. - The center has sent over 600 plant materials into space, successfully developing multiple high-yield and nutrient-enhanced crop varieties, such as "Mi Gu 1" millet and "space grass" [2][11]. - Space breeding offers significant advantages, including a mutation rate 3-4 times higher than traditional methods and a breeding cycle reduced from approximately 8 years to about 4 years [7][14]. Group 2: Crop Varieties and Benefits - Notable crop varieties developed include "Mi Gu 1," which has improved disease resistance and drought tolerance by 30% and 25%, respectively, and has increased yield by over 150 jin per mu [3][10]. - The center is also working on new varieties like "Mi Gu 2" and "Mi Gu 3," expected to complete testing and demonstration by 2026 [3]. - The article mentions the nutritional benefits of crops like "protein grass," which can help lower blood sugar levels, and other varieties rich in anthocyanins and resistant starch, which have significant health benefits [2][10][12]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Future Plans - The center is establishing international partnerships, including a collaboration with Canadian enterprises and plans to build a breeding base in Pakistan [3][5]. - Future plans include a focus on technology sharing and a comprehensive solution that combines seeds, technology, and standards to benefit partners along the Belt and Road Initiative [5][14]. - The center aims to expand its breeding efforts to include a wider range of crops and to enhance the global reach of its developed varieties [14].

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in China's aerospace agricultural technology showcased at the Shaanxi Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center, which features a core experimental area of 150 acres and an additional 126.265 acres of facility agricultural land [1] Group 1: Research Center Activities - The research center allows foreign journalists to explore various agricultural zones, including areas for space-grown fruits and vegetables, grass breeding experiments, and space oilseed crop demonstrations, generating significant interest in unique plant varieties [3] - The center's "protein grass," known for its health benefits, has been developed in collaboration with local tea producers to create a space-quality tea aimed at reducing health issues [5] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The center employs space mutation technology combined with molecular breeding and traditional methods to cultivate high-quality, resilient, and high-yield plant varieties, addressing challenges such as desertification and food security in northern China and along the Belt and Road Initiative [7] - Collaborations with international teams, including European Academy members, have led to breakthroughs in key technologies such as multi-machine coordinated control and complex environmental perception, contributing to global ecological governance [8]