（编辑 楚丽君） 证券日报网讯 12月30日，寿仙谷在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，寿仙谷是国内最早将航天育种技 术系统应用于珍稀中药材育种的企业之一，拥有长达二十余年的实践经验。截至2025年12月30日，公司 已先后七次与国家级航天项目合作，成功将灵芝、铁皮石斛等珍稀药材的种子或菌种送入太空，并成功 培育出"仙芝2号""仙斛3号"灵芝及铁皮石斛优良新品种。公司始终坚守"科研立企"战略，通过搭建全产 业链科研创新平台，将航天科技与传统中医药智慧相结合。未来公司将继续以科技创新为引擎，持续探 索商业航天技术赋能中医药产业的更多可能性，为消费者提供更优质的大健康产品，为投资者创造长期 价值。 ...

大北农在互动平台表示，公司参与太空航天育种实验，主要是为航天育种实验提供优质种质资源。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements and potential of space breeding technology in agriculture, particularly through the efforts of the Shaanxi Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center, which utilizes space-induced mutations to develop high-yield, resilient crop varieties [2][3][11]. Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - The Shaanxi Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center focuses on breeding high-quality, resilient, and high-yield plant varieties using space mutation techniques combined with molecular and traditional methods [2][3]. - The center has sent over 600 plant materials into space, successfully developing multiple high-yield and nutrient-enhanced crop varieties, such as "Mi Gu 1" millet and "space grass" [2][11]. - Space breeding offers significant advantages, including a mutation rate 3-4 times higher than traditional methods and a breeding cycle reduced from approximately 8 years to about 4 years [7][14]. Group 2: Crop Varieties and Benefits - Notable crop varieties developed include "Mi Gu 1," which has improved disease resistance and drought tolerance by 30% and 25%, respectively, and has increased yield by over 150 jin per mu [3][10]. - The center is also working on new varieties like "Mi Gu 2" and "Mi Gu 3," expected to complete testing and demonstration by 2026 [3]. - The article mentions the nutritional benefits of crops like "protein grass," which can help lower blood sugar levels, and other varieties rich in anthocyanins and resistant starch, which have significant health benefits [2][10][12]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Future Plans - The center is establishing international partnerships, including a collaboration with Canadian enterprises and plans to build a breeding base in Pakistan [3][5]. - Future plans include a focus on technology sharing and a comprehensive solution that combines seeds, technology, and standards to benefit partners along the Belt and Road Initiative [5][14]. - The center aims to expand its breeding efforts to include a wider range of crops and to enhance the global reach of its developed varieties [14].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting ancient trees, referred to as "green national treasures" and "living cultural relics," highlighting the implementation of the "Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Regulations" starting March 15 this year, marking the first time such protection is formalized in administrative law [2][6]. Group 1: Protection Initiatives - The article discusses the establishment of a comprehensive protection network for ancient trees, including the introduction of local regulations and the national "Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Regulations" to enhance protection efforts [6][7]. - A digital monitoring system has been implemented to track the growth and health of ancient trees, allowing for real-time diagnostics and timely interventions by expert teams [7][8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The article highlights the cultural activities held at the site of the ancient trees, particularly during the Grain Rain festival, which coincides with the United Nations' Chinese Language Day, promoting traditional culture among youth [7][8]. - The ancient trees serve as a living testament to Chinese history and culture, with educational initiatives aimed at teaching visitors about the origins and development of Chinese characters [7][8]. Group 3: Scientific Advancements - The article mentions the collaboration with the Shaanxi Province Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center to explore space breeding techniques for the ancient trees, aiming to enhance their genetic resilience and vitality [8]. - Seeds from the ancient tree were sent into space as part of this initiative, with successful germination observed in the resulting seedlings, which are now being cultivated to continue the lineage of the ancient tree [8].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting ancient trees, referred to as "green national treasures" and "living cultural relics," highlighting the implementation of the "Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Regulations" in China [1] - A multimedia series titled "Making Friends with Ancient Trees" has been launched to raise awareness and document the significance of ancient trees [1] Group 1: Protection and Regulations - The "Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Regulations" is the first administrative regulation in China to clearly define the management and protection of ancient trees [1] - The second national survey of ancient trees revealed that Shaanxi Province has over 727,000 ancient trees, with more than 40 trees over 1,000 years old [3] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The article describes the historical and cultural importance of the Cangjie hand-planted cypress, which is approximately 5,000 years old and is associated with the creation of Chinese characters [3][4] - Cultural activities are held annually at the Cangjie Temple to celebrate the significance of the ancient tree and educate the youth about traditional Chinese culture [4] Group 3: Technological Integration - A digital monitoring system has been established for the Cangjie hand-planted cypress, allowing real-time tracking of its health and growth [4] - The local government is exploring space breeding technology to enhance the genetic preservation and vitality of the ancient cypress [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the protection of ancient trees, recognizing them as "green national treasures" and "living cultural relics," with the implementation of the "Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Regulations" marking a significant step in formalizing conservation efforts [2][6]. Group 1: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - The "Ancient Tree and Famous Tree Protection Regulations" came into effect on March 15, marking the first time China has established administrative regulations for the protection and management of ancient trees [2]. - Local regulations, such as the "Weinan City Cangjie Tomb and Temple Protection Regulations," have been enacted to formally protect ancient trees within specific areas [6][7]. Group 2: Public Awareness and Education - A new multimedia reporting series titled "Making Friends with Ancient Trees" has been launched to educate the public about ancient trees through various formats, including text, hand-drawn posters, and videos [3]. - The "Meet Ancient Trees" mini-program aims to provide accessible information about ancient trees across different regions, functioning as a "portable museum" for the public [3]. Group 3: Cultural Significance and Community Engagement - The ancient Cangjie hand-planted cypress, estimated to be around 5,000 years old, serves as a cultural symbol, with local activities held annually to celebrate its historical significance and the origins of Chinese characters [6][7]. - Educational programs for youth are conducted under the ancient cypress, allowing them to experience traditional culture and learn about the history of Chinese writing [7]. Group 4: Technological Integration in Conservation - A digital monitoring system has been established for the Cangjie hand-planted cypress, allowing real-time tracking of its health and growth conditions [7]. - Collaboration with experts in ancient tree and cultural relic protection has led to a structured approach to conservation, combining technical guidance with local management [7]. Group 5: Innovative Conservation Methods - The discovery of a seedling from the Cangjie hand-planted cypress has prompted discussions on space breeding techniques to enhance the genetic preservation of this ancient tree [8]. - In 2020, seeds from the ancient cypress were sent into space as part of a breeding program, aiming to produce more resilient offspring [8].

Core Insights - Yingde Black Tea has topped the national black tea category for the first time with a brand value of 5.178 billion yuan in the 2025 China Tea Regional Public Brand Value List [1][8] - The brand's success is attributed to its multi-dimensional exploration from market to source, integrating consumption and innovation [1][8] - The core variety, Yinghong No. 9, has undergone significant evolution, becoming a model for the commercialization of agricultural science in China [1][4] Industry Developments - The tea industry is likened to a "chip," with the iteration speed of quality varieties directly impacting the industry's ceiling [2] - In 2016, a space breeding experiment was conducted to address the weaknesses of Yinghong No. 9, leading to the successful cultivation of a unique space tea mother tree [2][3] - The mother tree has been propagated to over 2,000 plants, establishing a foundation for high-end seed sources in Yingde Black Tea [3] Technological Advancements - The integration of traditional and modern breeding methods has optimized the genetic resources of Yinghong No. 9, enhancing its core competitiveness [4] - The breeding cycle has been significantly reduced from 10-15 years to 3-5 years through molecular-assisted breeding techniques [4] - Ongoing research aims to shorten the breeding cycle further and establish a foundation for biotechnological applications [4] Market Expansion - Yingde Black Tea has achieved high premium capabilities due to its unique raw material scarcity and complex production processes [6] - The brand has successfully expanded its consumer base through collaborations, such as the "Yinghong Cheese Sticky" series with Heytea, achieving sales of 800,000 cups in a single day [6][5] - The total tea plantation area in Yingde is projected to reach 181,600 acres by the end of 2024, with an annual dry tea output of 18,000 tons and a comprehensive output value of 9.045 billion yuan [5][7] Economic Impact - The establishment of a national modern agricultural industrial park and multiple provincial parks has connected 880 tea enterprises and 180 cooperatives, creating a robust employment ecosystem [7] - The rapid expansion of the Yingde Black Tea industry has significantly enhanced brand value and positioned it as a key driver for regional economic growth and rural revitalization [7][8] - The brand's value has increased by 8.5%, reinforcing its market position and supporting product premiumization and market expansion [8]

Core Viewpoint - Yingde Black Tea has achieved a brand value of 5.178 billion yuan, ranking first in the national black tea category for the first time, driven by multi-dimensional exploration from market to source, integrating consumption and innovation [1][12]. Group 1: Brand Value and Market Position - Yingde Black Tea is recognized as one of China's three major black teas, alongside Yunnan Dianhong and Anhui Qihong, known for its core characteristics of "rich, pure, sweet, and fragrant" [3]. - The core variety, Yinghong No. 9, has evolved from a tea tree variety to a commercial name and now a public brand name, showcasing successful agricultural technology commercialization [3]. - As of the end of 2024, Yingde's tea plantation area reached 181,600 acres, with an annual dry tea output of 18,000 tons, achieving a comprehensive output value of 9.045 billion yuan, aiming for a target of 10 billion yuan [11][12]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The space breeding experiment conducted in 2016 aimed to address the weaknesses of Yinghong No. 9, leading to the successful cultivation of a unique space mother tree, which has now expanded to over 2,000 plants [5][8]. - The introduction of modern breeding techniques, including molecular-assisted breeding, has significantly shortened the breeding cycle from 10-15 years to 3-5 years, enhancing the competitiveness of Yingde Black Tea [8][10]. - The high-end product line, including the premium Yinghong No. 9 gold tips priced at nearly 30,000 yuan per pound, reflects the brand's ability to command high premiums due to raw material scarcity and complex production processes [10]. Group 3: Market Expansion and Consumer Engagement - Yingde Black Tea has successfully expanded its market through collaborations, such as the partnership with Heytea to launch the "Yinghong Cheese Glutinous" series, achieving sales of 800,000 cups in a single day [10]. - The brand has diversified its product offerings, including innovative items like lychee cold brew black tea and red tea ice cream, enhancing its market presence and consumer engagement [10]. - The establishment of promotional centers in regions like Xinjiang aims to increase brand awareness and influence, further supporting the high-quality development of Yingde Black Tea [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in China's aerospace agricultural technology showcased at the Shaanxi Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center, which features a core experimental area of 150 acres and an additional 126.265 acres of facility agricultural land [1] Group 1: Research Center Activities - The research center allows foreign journalists to explore various agricultural zones, including areas for space-grown fruits and vegetables, grass breeding experiments, and space oilseed crop demonstrations, generating significant interest in unique plant varieties [3] - The center's "protein grass," known for its health benefits, has been developed in collaboration with local tea producers to create a space-quality tea aimed at reducing health issues [5] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The center employs space mutation technology combined with molecular breeding and traditional methods to cultivate high-quality, resilient, and high-yield plant varieties, addressing challenges such as desertification and food security in northern China and along the Belt and Road Initiative [7] - Collaborations with international teams, including European Academy members, have led to breakthroughs in key technologies such as multi-machine coordinated control and complex environmental perception, contributing to global ecological governance [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful cultivation of highland forage grass using aerospace breeding technology in Tibet, showcasing its resilience in harsh conditions and potential economic benefits for local farmers [1][2][3]. Group 1: Aerospace Breeding Technology - Seven new varieties of forage grass have been developed using aerospace mutation technology, demonstrating exceptional salt and drought resistance, as well as the ability to withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius [1]. - The last experimental variety of protein grass, transplanted on July 17, shows rapid growth, reaching heights of 2.5 meters and an expected yield of 15-25 tons per acre [2][8]. Group 2: Economic Impact - With an estimated yield of 15 tons of forage grass per acre, and considering a dehydration rate of 70%, the potential economic benefit is around 8,000 yuan per acre annually, based on a market price of 1,200 yuan per ton [3]. - The local community is engaged in the cultivation process, indicating a positive impact on employment and local economies [7]. Group 3: Selection and Evaluation Process - The selection process for these varieties involves rigorous testing to ensure stability and unique potential in terms of salt and alkali resistance, yield, and plant morphology [6]. - After returning from space, the seeds undergo a three-year evaluation period to assess their yield and quality before they can be fully utilized [8]. Group 4: Future Plans - The team plans to continue monitoring the growth of the aerospace-bred plants and promote the technology for both forage and vegetable cultivation, alongside establishing an organic fertilizer factory to improve soil quality [10].