Core Insights - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) achieved a total revenue of HKD 29.16 billion in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 30.3%, with a notable increase in trading activity driving record revenue and profit levels [1] - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 17.75 billion, up 36.0% year-on-year, although growth rates showed signs of slowing in the fourth quarter [1] - The exchange regained its position as the global leader in new stock financing, with 119 new listings in 2025, raising HKD 286.9 billion, a significant increase from the previous year [4] Revenue Breakdown - Total revenue for 2025 was HKD 29.16 billion, with main business revenue at HKD 27.1 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 31.8% [1] - Trading fees, system usage fees, and settlement fees accounted for HKD 17.38 billion (59.6% of total revenue), showing a year-on-year increase of 45.9% [1] - Investment income netted HKD 5.11 billion (17.5% of total revenue), with a year-on-year increase of 3.7% [2] Market Activity - The average daily trading volume for equity securities reached HKD 231.5 billion, a record high, with a year-on-year increase of 92.9% [3] - The derivatives market also saw significant growth, with an average daily trading volume of HKD 18.3 billion, up 55.1% year-on-year [3] - Northbound and southbound trading recorded average daily transaction amounts of RMB 2.124 trillion and HKD 1.211 trillion, respectively, both achieving annual highs [3] New Listings and Future Outlook - The number of new listings increased by 67.6% year-on-year, with a strong contribution from new economy sectors [4] - The pipeline for new listings remains robust, with 345 applications pending as of Q4 2025, a 310.7% increase from the previous year [4] - The company is expected to continue benefiting from a favorable market environment, with revised profit forecasts for 2026-2028 indicating strong growth potential [4]