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晨泰科技IPO暗雷:90后实控人代持迷局与现金流真相
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 01:22
Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Chentai Technology Co., Ltd. (Chentai Technology) is facing significant challenges as it attempts its third IPO, with a notable increase in accounts receivable by 57% overshadowing profit growth [1][6][8]. Financial Performance - Chentai Technology reported revenue growth from 438 million yuan in 2022 to 687 million yuan in 2024, with net profit increasing from 66 million yuan to 99 million yuan during the same period [6][9]. - The company's accounts receivable and contract assets reached 196 million yuan, 207 million yuan, and 325 million yuan over the last three years, indicating a high proportion of current assets [7][8]. - The gross profit margin has shown a declining trend, dropping from 34.25% in 2023 to 29.10% in 2024, reflecting a decrease of 5.15 percentage points [8][9]. Customer Concentration - The business is highly dependent on two major clients, the State Grid and the Southern Power Grid, with sales to the top five customers accounting for over 94% of total revenue during the reporting period [10][12]. - Revenue from the State Grid and Southern Power Grid constituted 86.51%, 88.67%, and 86.71% of total revenue in the last three years, indicating significant risk due to this concentration [12]. Research and Development - R&D expenditures were reported at 22.88 million yuan, 27.40 million yuan, and 32.23 million yuan over the last three years, with an R&D expense ratio of only 4.69% in 2024, below the industry average of 7.09% [14][16]. - The company’s sales expense ratio (5.17%) exceeded its R&D expense ratio, raising concerns about its commitment to innovation [16]. Internal Control and Disclosure Issues - Chentai Technology has faced regulatory scrutiny for failing to disclose financial information timely, resulting in disciplinary actions [22][24]. - The company has a history of correcting financial statements multiple times each year, indicating potential weaknesses in internal controls [24]. Cash Flow and Profit Quality - Despite net profit growth, the net cash flow from operating activities showed volatility, with a decline of 18.02% in 2024 compared to the previous year, contrasting with a 40.05% increase in revenue [25][26]. - The accounts receivable turnover ratio was 2.75 in 2024, below the industry average of 3.45, suggesting weak collection capabilities [26]. IPO and Future Prospects - Chentai Technology plans to raise approximately 285 million yuan through its IPO to fund projects including smart grid product upgrades and charging station expansions [4][28]. - The profitability of the charging station business is concerning, with a reported revenue of over 82 million yuan in 2024 but a gross margin of only 9% [28]. - The company faces uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of its fundraising projects amid increasing industry competition and potential market saturation [28][30].