新华财经达喀尔1月17日电（记者陈晨）塞内加尔农业研究院（ISRA）院长穆斯塔法·盖耶（Moustapha Gueye）16日在该国西部班贝市（Bambey）宣布，该机构在2025年旱季热季种子生产季共收获认证种子 102340吨，品种涵盖豇豆、小麦、花生、水稻和高粱等。 数据显示，在种子产量构成中，花生种子产量以93659吨大幅领先，进一步巩固其在塞内加尔国家种子 生产计划中的核心地位。 （文章来源：新华财经） 塞内加尔农业研究院理事会主席姆巴耶·西拉·库马（Mbaye Sylla Khouma）指出，当前塞内加尔花生生 产面临的核心难题是单产偏低。目前，全国花生平均单产约为每公顷800公斤，而官方设定的目标为每 公顷2吨。他强调，单产不足已制约塞内加尔花生产品在国际市场的竞争力。 塞内加尔农业、粮食主权与畜牧部秘书长奥斯曼·姆巴耶（Ousmane Mbaye）表示，塞政府已将推进重 建良种繁育体系列为"战略优先事项"。他强调，如果缺乏优质种子，实现粮食自给自足的目标便无从谈 起。他同时呼吁塞内加尔农业研究院加强与种子生产者及私营加工企业的协作，以提升全国种子产能。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of certified seeds in China marks a significant advancement in the agricultural sector, enhancing seed quality and promoting higher yields for farmers [1][10]. Group 1: Certification Process - The seed certification process involves field inspections to ensure quality at various stages, including production, processing, and packaging [2][4]. - Inspectors use coded labels to maintain objectivity during evaluations, focusing on traits such as plant morphology and purity [3][4]. - Independent third-party organizations monitor the entire seed production process to ensure compliance with high standards [4]. Group 2: Benefits of Certified Seeds - Certified seeds show significant improvements in germination rates and purity, with certified corn seeds increasing germination rates by 4 percentage points and purity by 1.5 percentage points compared to standard seeds [5]. - The economic impact of certified seeds is notable, with potential yield increases of 1% for each percentage point improvement in germination and purity [6]. - Companies report increased revenue for farmers using certified seeds, with examples showing additional earnings of 220 yuan per acre and 80 yuan per acre for different crops [6]. Group 3: Market Implementation - The seed certification system was officially established in August 2023, with the first batch of certified seeds entering the market in March 2023 [8][10]. - Over 50 million kilograms of certified seeds have been made available, with expectations to boost production significantly [7]. - Farmers are encouraged to select suitable varieties and recognize the "China Seed Certification" mark to ensure quality [9].

近日，全国农技中心在海南三亚举办首批认证种子上市启动仪式，首批通过认证的27家种子企业代表获颁农作物种子认证证书。种子认证作为一种国际公认 的、以高质量种子为目标的合格评定制度，是实现由"好品种"到"好种子"的最有效途径，被誉为好种子的"信用证"、种子企业的"体检证"、国际贸易的"通行 证"。 我国首批认证种子上市，养殖ETF(516760)近2周涨幅居可比基金首位 截至2025年3月24日 14:06，中证畜牧养殖指数(930707)下跌0.62%。成分股方面涨跌互现，海大集团(002311)领涨2.88%，巨星农牧(603477)上涨2.82%，梅花 生物(600873)上涨2.23%；播恩集团(001366)领跌8.43%，生物股份(600201)下跌5.15%，罗牛山(000735)下跌4.41%。养殖ETF(516760)下跌0.33%，最新报价 0.6元，盘中成交额已达214.89万元，换手率1.46%。 拉长时间看，截至2025年3月21日，养殖ETF近2周累计上涨1.87%，涨幅排名可比基金1/4。 规模方面，养殖ETF近3月规模增长457.52万元，实现显著增长，新增规模位居可比基金2/4。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the first batch of certified seeds in China marks a significant milestone in the establishment and implementation of the national crop seed certification system, which aims to enhance the quality of seeds and support the development of the seed industry [2]. Group 1: Seed Certification System - Seed certification is a standardized quality assurance system aimed at high-quality seeds, confirmed by certification bodies through the issuance of certificates and labels [2]. - The certification system is recognized internationally and is considered the most effective way to transition from "good varieties" to "good seeds," serving as a "credit certificate" for quality seeds and a "health certificate" for seed companies [2]. - In 2023, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued implementation opinions on crop seed certification, officially establishing a unified national seed certification system [2]. Group 2: Certification Achievements - As of now, 31 varieties with over 300 batches and more than 10 million kilograms of seeds have been certified [2]. - The inspection results indicate that certified seeds of crops such as rice, soybeans, and corn have significantly improved germination rates and varietal purity [2]. - The launch of the first batch of certified seeds is expected to play a crucial role in promoting high-quality development in China's seed industry and enhancing the yield of grain and oil crops [2].