Core Viewpoint - The implementation of innovative IPO policies and the strengthening of the Hong Kong stock market have accelerated the process for unprofitable companies to go public under the "18A" and "18C" listing rules since 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Trends - Since 2025, a total of 9 companies have submitted applications to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the "18C" listing rule, with 5 of these companies applying after the launch of the "Special Line for Science and Technology Companies" in May 2025 [1][2]. - A total of 18 companies have submitted applications under the "18A" listing rule since 2025, with the number for the entire year expected to surpass the 20 companies that applied in 2024 [1][2]. Group 2: Company Characteristics - The 9 companies applying under the "18C" rule are primarily from the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics, each with unique characteristics [3]. - For instance, Chengtai Technology is the largest supplier of forward-looking millimeter-wave radar in China, while Yunjike Technology is a leading provider of robotic service agents in the hotel sector [3]. Group 3: Market Environment - The Hong Kong market is noted for its strong inclusivity and maturity, which contrasts with the A-share market's previously unpredictable stance on unprofitable companies [4]. - The A-share IPO market is gradually increasing its tolerance for unprofitable companies, as indicated by recent policy changes from the China Securities Regulatory Commission [4]. Group 4: Impact of Policy Innovations - The recent IPO policy innovations in Hong Kong have created a more flexible and diverse listing environment, particularly benefiting innovative pharmaceutical companies that are still in the R&D phase [6]. - The introduction of the "Special Line for Science and Technology Companies" allows companies to submit listing applications confidentially, protecting their commercial secrets and facilitating the listing preparation process [6]. Group 5: Market Performance - As of June 25, 2025, the Hang Seng Index has risen approximately 20% since the beginning of the year, with over 80% of the 72 listed "18A" companies experiencing an increase in their stock prices [7]. - The positive performance in the secondary market has boosted investor confidence, attracting overseas capital into the Hong Kong stock market [7].