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(活力中国调研行)宝鸡生物育种实验室“定制”优苗 为种子装上“科技芯”
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-07-09 07:05
Core Viewpoint - Biobreeding is highlighted as a cutting-edge innovation in the seed industry, offering advantages such as efficiency, precision, and targeted breeding, which can lead to the development of high-yield, high-quality, and disease-resistant crop varieties while reducing pesticide use [1] Group 1: Laboratory and Research Advancements - The Baoji Biobreeding Laboratory is a key agricultural technology innovation base in Northwest China, featuring seven core breeding experimental units that cover the entire research and development chain from germplasm innovation to variety cultivation [3] - The laboratory employs advanced technologies such as artificial lighting and intelligent temperature and humidity control to create a controllable plant growth environment, enabling rapid breeding cycles of 3 to 4 generations per year [3] - Recent efforts include molecular marker-assisted selection and gene function validation, leading to the successful development of new varieties like "Baodou No. 10," which has achieved record soybean yields in Shaanxi Province [5] Group 2: Collaboration and Future Plans - The Baoji Biobreeding Laboratory collaborates with institutions like Northwest A&F University and the Shaanxi Oilseed Center to tackle cutting-edge topics such as microspore breeding and gene editing [7] - Future plans include enhancing the laboratory's construction, promoting the transition from traditional to modern biobreeding, and establishing demonstration bases around leading industries in various counties [7] - The 2024 Shaanxi Province action plan aims to cultivate a billion-level biobreeding innovation cluster, focusing on germplasm cultivation, breeding, and the development of efficient gene editing technologies [7]