Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is positioning itself as a strategic highland for agricultural technology innovation, focusing on breakthroughs in "bottleneck" technologies in the field of biological breeding and aiming to drive national agricultural upgrades through the establishment of an "Agricultural Silicon Valley" [1][3]. Group 1: Talent Attraction and Research Environment - Shenzhen attracts numerous agricultural research experts despite lacking a traditional agricultural foundation due to its innovative talent policies and flexible research institutions [1][2]. - The city has implemented multi-layered talent policies, such as the "Peacock Plan" and "High-level Talent Plan," creating an environment that encourages free exploration in research [1][2]. Group 2: International Collaboration and Technological Support - Shenzhen has established a global research network by collaborating with international institutions and building 48 innovation platforms, including key laboratories [2]. - Major tech companies in Shenzhen, such as Huawei and Tencent, provide technological support for biological breeding and digital agriculture, facilitating the transformation of research outcomes [2]. Group 3: Government Support and Funding Mechanisms - The government supports research and development enterprises through a precise policy system, offering differentiated subsidies and tax incentives [4]. - Financial support includes a combination of direct funding and tax reductions, alongside physical space subsidies to lower research costs for companies [4]. Group 4: Vision for Agricultural Development - Shenzhen aims to build an international innovation hub for the seed industry, focusing on breaking through key technologies in biological breeding and establishing resource banks [6]. - The government plans to support integrated industry chains in breeding, propagation, and promotion, ensuring a comprehensive layout from research to market [6][7]. Group 5: Social and Economic Impact - The agricultural sector is seen as a strategic and foundational industry, with significant social benefits such as increased crop yields and enhanced farmer incomes [8]. - For instance, Shenzhen's agricultural enterprises have developed 98 rice varieties, leading to a production increase of approximately 4.479 million tons, benefiting farmers significantly [8].

Core Viewpoint - Biobreeding is highlighted as a cutting-edge innovation in the seed industry, offering advantages such as efficiency, precision, and targeted breeding, which can lead to the development of high-yield, high-quality, and disease-resistant crop varieties while reducing pesticide use [1] Group 1: Laboratory and Research Advancements - The Baoji Biobreeding Laboratory is a key agricultural technology innovation base in Northwest China, featuring seven core breeding experimental units that cover the entire research and development chain from germplasm innovation to variety cultivation [3] - The laboratory employs advanced technologies such as artificial lighting and intelligent temperature and humidity control to create a controllable plant growth environment, enabling rapid breeding cycles of 3 to 4 generations per year [3] - Recent efforts include molecular marker-assisted selection and gene function validation, leading to the successful development of new varieties like "Baodou No. 10," which has achieved record soybean yields in Shaanxi Province [5] Group 2: Collaboration and Future Plans - The Baoji Biobreeding Laboratory collaborates with institutions like Northwest A&F University and the Shaanxi Oilseed Center to tackle cutting-edge topics such as microspore breeding and gene editing [7] - Future plans include enhancing the laboratory's construction, promoting the transition from traditional to modern biobreeding, and establishing demonstration bases around leading industries in various counties [7] - The 2024 Shaanxi Province action plan aims to cultivate a billion-level biobreeding innovation cluster, focusing on germplasm cultivation, breeding, and the development of efficient gene editing technologies [7]

Core Viewpoint - Agriculture is the cornerstone of the national economy and a key area for developing new productive forces, driving green development through new productive forces in agriculture is essential for achieving high-quality development and modernizing agriculture in China [1] Theoretical Support: The Internal Requirement of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Agricultural green development is crucial for promoting high-quality agricultural development and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on resolving the contradiction between rural economic development and ecological protection [2] - New productive forces, led by technological innovation, represent a leap from "old quality" to "new quality," emphasizing that new productive forces are inherently green [2] - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes ecological capacity as a baseline for agricultural development, aligning with the characteristics of new productive forces in agriculture [2] Practical Layout: Collaborative Evolution of Talent, Technology, and Industry - The green practice of new productive forces in agriculture relies on the deep integration of technological innovation and agricultural industries, forming a new pattern of collaborative evolution among talent, technology, and industry [3] - New agricultural laborers, equipped with knowledge and skills in digital and intelligent green production technologies, are driving the green transformation of agriculture [3] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural production has led to the emergence of smart agricultural systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental pollution [3] Value Guidance: An Essential Path for Chinese Agricultural Modernization - The drive for agricultural green development through new productive forces is a new form of agricultural civilization in the Chinese context, aligning with the general laws of agricultural modernization while reflecting China's unique agricultural development characteristics [4] - This approach avoids the high-pollution path of Western agricultural modernization, ensuring sustainable agricultural development while protecting the ecological environment [4] - The new productive forces in agriculture build upon traditional agricultural practices, integrating modern technological achievements to overcome inefficiencies in traditional smallholder economies [5]