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马上消费金融IPO“带病闯关”?5年百亿催收、隐形收费和7万投诉
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 08:55
Core Viewpoint - The performance of licensed consumer finance institutions is under scrutiny in 2025, with a focus on the mid-term results of companies like Mashang Consumer Finance, which reported significant revenue and profit figures despite industry challenges [2][3]. Financial Performance - Mashang Consumer Finance achieved a revenue of 8.735 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.155 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year revenue growth of 12.96% and a net profit increase of 8.07% [2][3]. - The company maintained its position as the second in revenue and third in net profit among consumer finance institutions, being one of the few to surpass 1 billion yuan in net profit during the first half of the year [3]. - For the full year 2024, the company reported a net profit of 2.281 billion yuan, a 15.09% increase from 1.982 billion yuan in 2023, despite a slight revenue decline of 4.09% [4]. Credit Losses and Operational Efficiency - The credit impairment losses for 2024 were significantly reduced to 3.860 billion yuan from 6.024 billion yuan in 2023, contributing to the net profit growth [5]. - The company has faced challenges with rising non-performing loan rates, which increased from 2.05% at the end of 2022 to 2.49% at the end of 2024, with non-performing loan balances rising from 1.284 billion yuan to 1.533 billion yuan [5]. Cost Structure and Compliance Issues - Mashang Consumer Finance's business and management fees included 3.128 billion yuan in collection agency fees, raising concerns about the transparency and compliance of these expenses compared to peers [5]. - The company has faced over 70,000 complaints related to aggressive collection practices, including issues of false promises and privacy violations, indicating potential operational risks [6][7]. Regulatory Scrutiny - The company was fined 1 million yuan by the regulatory authority for inadequate management of outsourced collection agencies and improper pre-loan assessments [7]. - Concerns have been raised regarding the bundling of membership services that may obscure the true cost of loans, potentially violating consumer protection regulations [8][10].