Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and future of urban development in China, emphasizing the need to "rediscover" cities in the context of rapid changes and contrasting trends in urbanization and population movement [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development Trends - The number of cities in China has increased from 193 in 1978 to 694 in 2023, a growth of 2.6 times, while the urban resident population has risen from 172 million to 944 million, a 5.5 times increase [2]. - The concept of "big country, big city" is introduced, suggesting that larger countries with more population tend to have larger urban centers, which aligns with urban development patterns [2][4]. Group 2: City Characteristics and Strategies - Different cities are adopting unique development paths, with some cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou standing out due to their focus on quality of life and economic vibrancy, contrasting with the uniform "sprawling" model of development seen in many cities [8][10]. - The importance of "living quality" in attracting and retaining residents is highlighted, suggesting that cities should prioritize human-centric policies to enhance livability [10]. Group 3: Future Urbanization and Policy Recommendations - China's urbanization rate is projected to reach 67% by 2024 and 70% by 2030, with experts advocating for increased urbanization as a means to address urban-rural disparities [12]. - The article emphasizes the need to respect urban development laws and to facilitate the gathering of people in cities, advocating for a focus on market, government, and individual choices to create urban "centripetal force" [12].