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焦点访谈|从“墨子号”到量子变电站 中国量子科技跑出“加速度”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-25 13:37
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of quantum technology as a key driver for future economic growth in China, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][5][9]. Group 1: Quantum Technology as a Future Industry - Quantum technology is identified as the first among six future industries that will drive economic development, highlighting its critical role in the new industrial revolution [5][9]. - The unique properties of quantum, such as superposition and entanglement, enable revolutionary applications in computing, communication, and precision measurement, which are expected to lead to exponential growth in various sectors [3][7]. - The potential market size for quantum technology is projected to reach several hundred billion yuan over the next decade, with significant impacts on other industries as well [7][9]. Group 2: National Strategy and Investment - The Chinese government has made substantial investments in quantum technology since 2013, establishing a robust foundation for its development through strategic planning and resource allocation [9][11]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a clear commitment to advancing quantum technology, with a focus on transitioning from laboratory breakthroughs to real-world applications [11][19]. - Various regions in China are developing specialized quantum technology parks and incubators to accelerate the commercialization and practical application of quantum innovations [17][19]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the promising outlook, challenges remain, including high initial commercialization costs and the need for breakthroughs in key technologies [19][21]. - The government is encouraged to implement diverse policy support systems to reduce exploration costs and foster investment in quantum technology [21]. - Continued emphasis on integrating technological and industrial innovation is essential for the successful deployment of quantum applications in sectors such as healthcare, telecommunications, energy, and finance [19][21].