Core Insights - The year 2025 is designated as the "International Year of Quantum Science and Technology" by UNESCO, marking it as the "Year of Quantum Technology" and highlighting China's prioritization of quantum technology in its future industrial layout [1] - Quantum technology is based on the principles of quantum mechanics, enabling applications such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum measurement through properties like quantum superposition and entanglement [1] Quantum Computing - China's self-developed quantum computing prototype "Zuchongzhi 3" was launched in March 2025, setting a new global record for superconducting quantum computing superiority [3] - The quantum computer can perform specific tasks in just 10 minutes, a process that would take the fastest supercomputer approximately 16,000 years, showcasing a speed increase of 450 million times [5] - The quantum computer's core components and systems are fully domestically produced, ensuring control over core quantum computing technologies [7] Quantum Applications - The quantum computer is now globally accessible for applications, allowing various sectors to utilize its powerful computing capabilities [9] - A platform has been established to provide online quantum computing services for fields such as meteorology, biochemistry, and fintech, aiming to make quantum computing as convenient as utilities like water and electricity [10] Quantum Sensing - Quantum sensors enhance medical diagnostic capabilities, enabling the detection of extremely weak magnetic fields, which can lead to faster and more accurate non-invasive screening for early heart diseases [12][15] - Over the past five years, significant breakthroughs have been made in the field of quantum precision measurement, with plans to further improve sensitivity and adaptability for large-scale applications in the next five years [17] Quantum Communication - Quantum technology can secure communication, such as enabling encrypted phone calls through quantum principles that generate secure keys, preventing eavesdropping and decryption [19][21] - A comprehensive quantum communication network has been established, with key components being domestically produced and controlled, enhancing the overall information security system [21] Industry Development - The quantum technology industry in China is entering a new phase characterized by a dual focus on technology-driven and scenario-driven development, integrating technological and industrial innovation [23] - The Anhui province has launched a "thousand application scenarios" initiative, aiming to implement 1,000 quantum application scenarios by 2027, with plans to expand to 3,000 by 2030 [25]