1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 8/1 9/110/111/112/1 2022 2023 2024 2025 2022 2023 2024 2025 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 PB - 2022 2023 2024 2025 / 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 PB - 2022 2023 2024 2025 / 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -57% 2022 2023 2024 2025 / 铁矿石早报 研究中心黑色团队 2025/10/9 | | | | | | | 现货 | | | | | 远期 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 地区 | | 品种 | 最新 | | 日变化 | 周变化 | | 折盘面 | 最新 | 日变化 | 周变化 | 进口利润 | | | | 普氏62指数 | | 103.45 | | ...

在矿石航线与汇率曲线交织的海风里，中澳之间的铁矿买卖忽然按下了暂停键。2025年9月底，中国矿产资源集团以一纸通知叫停对必和必拓美元计价的铁 矿石采购，范围锁定新合同和在途船货。这不是"砍断绳索"的禁运，而更像棋局里挪走一个关键子，逼对手重新坐回棋盘边。它指向的焦点只有一个：定价 权。 过去十多年，海运铁矿的价格普遍追随普氏指数加溢价的组合，季度为主的议价节奏在卖方看来稳妥，在买方眼里却意味着跟着美元和周期跳舞。越是周期 上行时，指数越坚硬、溢价越顽固，中国钢厂的成本就越像风口上翻滚的旗帜。中国矿产资源集团在2022年挂牌，本意就是把四分五裂的采购盘子集中起 来，统一议价、统一结算，借规模换条款。到了2025年初秋，谈判先从具体矿种开刀，比如金布巴粉，限购试探，再扩大到所有海运船货。一条线索很清 晰：从季度改月度，从美元换人民币，先把结算与周期的节拍调整，再碰定价的唱词。 买方的"不"，与卖方的惯性 定价权的攻防：指数、周期与币种的三角博弈 这套调整背后是风险管理的朴素逻辑。以美元计价的铁矿合同天然嵌入汇率风险，人民币结算能把这一段"外生波动"从钢厂的账本上拿掉；月度周期则让采 购更靠近现货波动，避免季度内" ...

【文/观察者网 熊超然】当地时间9月30日，彭博社援引匿名知情人士报道称，中国矿产资源集团有限 公司本周已要求国内买家暂停购买任何以美元计价的必和必拓（BHP）海运船货。 报道称，这意味着新合约的签署将全面暂停，包括已从澳大利亚矿山运出的铁矿石船货也不例外。目 前，必和必拓仅有少量已抵达中国港口的铁矿石现货可供交易，且这些资源均以人民币计价。 知情人士透露，这一决定是在双方自上周晚些时候进行了多轮磋商但未取得成果之后做出的。 当地时间10月1日，澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯对此声称，中方暂停采购必和必拓铁矿石"令人失望"，希 望这个问题能够迅速得到解决。 "我希望看到澳大利亚铁矿石能够畅通无阻地出口到中国。这很重要，不仅对中国经济做出了重大贡 献，也对澳大利亚经济做出了重大贡献。" 彭博社提到，中国矿产资源集团9月初要求钢厂暂停购买必和必拓的金布巴粉（Jimblebar Fines），而此 次对铁矿石的禁令标志着行动的升级，显示出中方对于增强价格影响力的决心。 另一方面，全球最大的矿业公司必和必拓则是向中国钢铁制造商供应大部分铁矿石的三大供应商之一。 路透社指出，铁矿石是澳大利亚最有价值的出口产品，但澳大利亚政府今 ...

| | | | | | 现货 | | | | 远期 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 地区 | 品种 | 最新 | 日变化 | 周变化 | | 折盘面 | 最新 | 日变化 | 周变化 | 进口利润 | | | 普氏62指数 | | 106.55 | 1.35 | 0.20 | | | | | | | | | | 纽曼粉 | 795 | 0 | 10 | | 850.9 | 104.50 | 0.15 | 1.15 | -35.39 | | | | PB粉 | 799 | 0 | 10 | | 848.1 | 107.30 | 0.30 | 1.50 | -16.11 | | | 澳洲 | 麦克粉 | 789 | 2 | 12 | | 861.7 | 103.25 | 0.00 | 1.15 | -7.00 | | | | 金布巴 | 770 | 0 | 10 | | 864.6 | 100.50 | -0.10 | 0.65 | -11.52 | | | 主流 | 混合粉 | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core View of the Report - Affected by market sentiment, iron ore fluctuated at a high level this week. With the increase in production of domestic and imported iron ore, the port inventory decreased while the steel mill inventory increased due to pre - holiday restocking. The daily average hot metal output remained high, and although steel demand was weak, it had some resilience and was expected to maintain a certain profit under policy influence. The recommended operation strategy is to participate in the short - term long side [36]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Part 1: Trend Review - **1.1 Iron Ore Main Contract Trend**: Affected by market sentiment, iron ore fluctuated at a high level this week [7]. - **1.2 Iron Ore Spot Trend**: The prices of various iron ore powders such as PB powder, super special powder, etc. are presented, showing price changes [11]. 3.2 Part 2: Basis and Spread - **2.1 Iron Ore Futures - Spot Spread Trend**: The main basis is -8, 01 - 05 spread is 21.5, pb - super special spread is 77, and barite - pb spread is 9 [16]. - **2.2 Ratio of Rebar to Iron Ore**: The rebar - iron ore ratio continued to be weak [19]. 3.3 Part 3: Supply - Demand Analysis - **3.1 Iron Ore Supply**: The weekly shipment of mainstream mines was 2126.3 tons, and the domestic mine capacity utilization rate was 61.65%. The production of domestic and imported iron ore increased compared to the previous period [22]. - **3.2 International Shipping Freight**: The shipping price from Port Hedland to Qingdao is 10.86 US dollars per ton, and from Tubarao, Brazil to Qingdao (BCI - C3) is 24.45 US dollars per ton. The Baltic Dry Index is 2205 [25]. - **3.3 Iron Ore Inventory - Imported Ore Inventory**: Port inventory is 13801.08 tons, Australian ore inventory is 5775.57 tons, Brazilian ore inventory is 5266.52 tons, iron ore arrival volume is 2269.4 tons, and trade ore inventory is 8980.59 tons [28]. - **3.4 Iron Ore Inventory - Steel Mill Inventory**: The iron ore port inventory was 1380.08 tons, a decrease of 48.39 tons compared to the previous period. The steel mill's imported iron ore inventory was 9309.43 tons, an increase of 316.38 tons compared to the previous period. The available days of imported iron ore for steel mills was 22 days, an increase of 2 days compared to the previous period, due to pre - holiday restocking [29]. - **3.5 Iron Ore Demand**: The daily average hot metal output was 241.02 tons, an increase of 0.47 tons compared to the previous period. The daily average port clearance volume remained at a relatively high level, and the hot metal output maintained a high level with stronger resilience than expected [32]. 3.4 Part 4: Outlook - Affected by market sentiment, iron ore fluctuated at a high level this week. The production of domestic and imported iron ore increased, port inventory decreased, and steel mill inventory increased due to pre - holiday restocking. The daily average hot metal output remained high. Although steel demand was weak, it had some resilience and was expected to maintain a certain profit under policy influence. The recommended operation strategy is to participate in the short - term long side [36].

Core Viewpoint - The iron ore market is experiencing a slight recovery in demand and supply dynamics, with a notable increase in global shipments and a decrease in port arrivals, indicating a potential tightening of the market [7]. Supply - Global iron ore shipments have significantly increased, reaching 35.731 million tons, up by 8.169 million tons week-on-week [5]. - Port arrivals have decreased to 23.623 million tons, down by 0.857 million tons week-on-week, primarily due to the recovery of shipments from Brazilian ports [5][7]. Demand - Daily average iron and steel production has risen to 2.4055 million tons, an increase of 117,100 tons week-on-week [4]. - The operating rate of blast furnaces is at 83.83%, up by 3.43% week-on-week, while the capacity utilization rate is at 90.18%, up by 4.39% week-on-week [4]. - Steel mill profit margins have slightly decreased to 60.17%, down by 0.87% week-on-week [4]. Inventory - Port inventory has seen a slight decrease, with a total of 138.4947 million tons, down by 0.02 million tons [6]. - The average daily dispatch from ports has increased to 3.3128 million tons, up by 0.135 million tons week-on-week [6]. - Steel mill imported ore inventory has increased to 89.9305 million tons, up by 5.318 million tons week-on-week [6]. Market Outlook - The iron ore 2601 contract has shown a fluctuating upward trend, with a closing price of 803.5 yuan/ton, up by 7.5 yuan (+0.94%) [2][7]. - The market is expected to remain tight, with a suggested trading range of 780-850 yuan/ton for the iron ore 2601 contract, and a recommendation to buy on dips [7].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports [1][4][6] Core Views Steel Industry - Steel prices are influenced by weak demand and expected contraction in coal supply. In the short - term, prices are expected to rise due to the impact of coking coal and pre - National Day restocking. Consider short - term long positions, with resistance levels at 3350 yuan for rebar and 3500 yuan for hot - rolled coils [1] Iron Ore Industry - The iron ore market is in a tight - balanced state. Unilateral trading should be viewed with a bullish bias, with a reference range of 780 - 850. It is recommended to go long on the iron ore 2601 contract and short on hot - rolled coils in arbitrage [4] Coke and Coking Coal Industry - For coke, it is recommended to go long on the coke 2601 contract at a reference range of 1650 - 1800 and conduct an arbitrage of long coking coal and short coke. For coking coal, it is recommended to go long on the coking coal 2601 contract at a reference range of 1070 - 1300 and also conduct an arbitrage of long coking coal and short coke [6] Summary by Directory Steel Industry Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices in different regions and contracts showed varying degrees of increase. For example, rebar spot prices in East China, North China, and South China increased by 30 yuan, 20 yuan, and 40 yuan respectively [1] Cost and Profit - Steel billet prices increased by 20 yuan, and the cost of Jiangsu electric - arc furnace rebar increased by 23 yuan. The profits of hot - rolled coils in East China, North China, and South China decreased by 9 yuan, 9 yuan, and 19 yuan respectively [1] Mills - The daily average pig iron output increased by 11.6 to 240.6, a rise of 5.1%. The output of five major steel products decreased by 3.4 to 857.2, a decline of 0.4% [1] Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products increased by 13.9 to 1514.6, a rise of 0.9%. The rebar inventory increased by 13.9 to 653.9, a rise of 2.2% [1] Transaction and Demand - The building materials trading volume increased by 0.1 to 11.8, a rise of 1.0%. The apparent demand for five major steel products increased by 15.5 to 843.3, a rise of 1.9% [1] Iron Ore Industry Iron Ore - Related Prices and Spreads - The spot prices of various iron ore types in Rizhao Port increased slightly. For example, the price of Carajás fines increased by 10 yuan to 916 yuan/ton. The basis of the 01 contract for various iron ore types decreased significantly [4] Supply - The global iron ore shipment volume increased by 816.9 to 3573.1, a rise of 29.6%, while the 45 - port arrival volume decreased by 85.7 to 2362.3, a decline of 3.5% [4] Demand - The daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills increased by 11.7 to 240.6, a rise of 5.1%. The daily average port clearance volume of 45 ports increased by 13.5 to 337.3, a rise of 4.2% [4] Inventory Changes - The 45 - port inventory decreased by 45.1 to 13804.41, a decline of 0.3%. The imported ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 53.2 to 8993.1, a rise of 0.6% [4] Coke and Coking Coal Industry Coke - Related Prices and Spreads - Coke futures contracts 01 and 05 increased by 2.8% and 2.5% respectively. The coking profit (weekly) decreased by 11 [6] Coking Coal - Related Prices and Spreads - Coking coal futures contracts 01 and 05 increased by 4.5% and 3.5% respectively. The sample coal mine profit (weekly) decreased by 12, a decline of 2.9% [6] Supply - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased by 2.4 to 66.8, a rise of 3.8%. The raw coal output of Fenwei sample coal mines increased by 43.8 to 861.1, a rise of 5.4% [6] Demand - The iron water output of 247 steel mills increased by 11.8 to 240.6, a rise of 5.1%. The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased by 2.4 to 66.8, a rise of 3.8% [6] Inventory Changes - The total coke inventory increased by 11.0 to 906.2, a rise of 1.2%. The coking coal inventory of 247 steel mills decreased by 2.0 to 793.7, a decline of 0.3% [6] Supply - Demand Gap Changes - The calculated coke supply - demand gap decreased by 2.4 to - 3.1, a decline of 75.4% [6]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content Group 2: Core Viewpoints - No relevant content Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Spot Market - **Australian Mainstream Iron Ore**: Newman powder is priced at 779, down 2 from the previous day and up 3 week - on - week; PB powder is at 782, down 3 and up 3 respectively; Macfarlane powder is 770, down 1 and up 4; Jinbuba powder is 749, down 2 and down 1; Super Special powder is 688, up 3 and up 15; Carajás powder is 897, up 3 and up 6 [1]. - **Brazilian Mainstream Iron Ore**: Brazilian blend is 805, down 5 and down 11; Brazilian coarse IOC6 is 787, down 3 and up 3; Brazilian coarse SSFG is 792, down 3 and up 3 [1]. - **Other Iron Ores**: Ukrainian concentrate is 910, unchanged and up 7; 61% Indian powder is 738, down 2 and down 1; Karara concentrate is 910, unchanged and up 7; Roy Hill powder is 752, down 3 and up 3; KUMBA powder is 841, down 3 and up 3; 57% Indian powder is 628, down 2 and up 10; Atlas powder is 717, down 3 and up 4; Tangshan iron concentrate is 996, up 7 and up 7 [1]. Futures Market - **DCE Contracts**: i2601 is at 789.5, down 2.0 and up 2.0; i2605 is 765.0, down 2.5 and up 1.5; i2509 is 834.5, up 3.5 and up 31.5 [1]. - **FE Contracts**: FE01 is 101.53, up 2.31 and down 1.46; FE05 is 99.16, up 2.35 and down 1.47; FE09 is 104.67, up 2.12 and up 0.47 [1]. Price Differences - **Inter - monthly Spreads**: For i2601, it's 45.0, with a day - change of - 3.4 and a week - change of - 7.5; for i2605, it's 24.5, with a day - change of - 2.9 and a week - change of - 7.0; for i2509, it's - 69.5, with a day - change of - 8.9 and a week - change of - 37.0 [1]. - **Other Price Differences**: FE01 has a price difference of 3.14, with a day - change of 1.9 and a week - change of 12.7; FE05 has a price difference of 2.37, with a day - change of 0.4 and a week - change of 13.8; FE09 has a price difference of - 5.51, with a day - change of 7.3 and a week - change of 16.1 [1].

Report Summary 1. Core View - The report focuses on iron ore, suggesting that carbon elements transfer profits and the ore price will fluctuate at a high level [1]. 2. Fundamental Tracking Futures - The closing price of iron ore futures was 791.5 yuan/ton, up 14.5 yuan/ton or 1.87% [1]. - The position of contract 12601 was 506,983 lots, with an increase of 41,053 lots [1]. Spot Prices - Imported ore: The price of Carajás fines (65%) was 900 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton; PB fines (61.5%) was 785 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton; Jinbuba fines (61%) was 752 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton; Super Special fines (56.5%) was 685 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton [1]. - Domestic ore: The price of Langna ore (66%) was 931 yuan/ton, unchanged; Laiwu ore (65%) was 849 yuan/ton, unchanged [1]. Spreads - The basis of contract 12601 against Super Special fines was 105.2 yuan/ton, down 3.5 yuan/ton; against Jinbuba fines was 42.4 yuan/ton, down 0.5 yuan/ton [1]. - The spread between 12509 - 12601 was 39.5 yuan/ton, up 3.5 yuan/ton; between 12601 - 12605 was 24 yuan/ton, up 1.5 yuan/ton [1]. - The price difference between Carajás fines - PB fines was 115 yuan/ton, unchanged; PB fines - Jinbuba fines was 33 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton; PB fines - Super Special fines was 100 yuan/ton, unchanged [1]. 3. Macro and Industry News - According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index in August was 49.4%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [1]. 4. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of iron ore is -1, indicating a relatively bearish outlook [1].

Group 1: Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core View - No information provided Group 3: Summary of Spot Market - The latest prices of Newman powder, PB powder, and Mac powder are 781, 785, and 771 respectively, with daily changes of 10, 10, and 11, and weekly changes of 4, 4, and 4 [1] - The latest prices of Kumba powder, 57% Indian powder, and Atlas powder are 844, 630, and 720 respectively, with daily changes of 10, 9, and 13, and weekly changes of 4, 12, and 7 [1] - The latest price of Tangshan iron concentrate powder is 989, with a daily change of 3 and a weekly change of 3 [1] Group 4: Summary of Futures Market - The latest prices of i2601, i2605, and i2509 are 791.5, 767.5, and 831.0 respectively, with daily changes of 14.5, 13.0, and 18.0, and weekly changes of 1.0, 2.0, and 20.0 [1] - The latest prices of FE01, FE05, and FE09 are 99.97, 97.60, and 103.34 respectively, with daily changes of 1.47, 1.54, and 1.63, and weekly changes of -1.62, -1.60, and 0.84 [1]