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20万颗卫星引爆资本市场,中国技术集团持续发力航天产业
Sou Hu Wang· 2026-01-12 01:28
Core Viewpoint - China's application for over 200,000 satellite frequency and orbit resources has elevated the issue to a national strategic level, intensifying global competition for space resources [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - The low Earth orbit (LEO) can theoretically accommodate about 60,000 satellites, with approximately 10,824 satellites currently in orbit as of May 12, 2025, resulting in a utilization rate of about 18.0% [1] - The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has approved SpaceX's plan to deploy an additional 7,500 Gen 2 Starlink satellites, building on its existing 8,000 satellites [1] - Various entities, including traditional telecom operators like China Mobile and China Telecom, are now involved in satellite internet, indicating a rapid integration into the national information infrastructure [1] Group 2: Company Developments - The satellite industry is expected to experience a boom, encompassing satellite manufacturing, rocket launches, and ground equipment operation services, with the satellite industry ETF (159218) showing strong performance [2] - China has initiated several national satellite constellation projects, including the "GW Constellation" and "Qianfan Constellation," aiming to deploy thousands of satellites over the next decade [2] - China Technology Group (01725.HK) is involved in the planning of the "Jin Zijin Constellation," which aims to provide comprehensive solutions for smart cities and various applications such as disaster prevention and agricultural monitoring [2][3] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The "Jin Zijin Constellation" aims to create a hybrid low-orbit high-frequency satellite constellation that integrates optical remote sensing and synthetic aperture radar, providing all-weather monitoring services [3] - The satellites in the "Jin Zijin Constellation" are equipped with advanced optical cameras and utilize commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products, enhancing remote sensing capabilities while reducing power consumption [5] - The satellite manufacturing and control centers of China Technology Group are currently located in Hong Kong, with plans to relocate to Guangzhou, leveraging regional advantages [5] Group 4: Strategic Collaborations - China Technology Group has signed a strategic cooperation memorandum with Meizhou High-tech Zone to promote a national-level zero-carbon park project, focusing on satellite structure factories and related industrial chains [7]