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(活力中国调研行)从“黄沙围城”到“金镶绿玉”:科尔沁沙地的逐绿之旅
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-02 07:32
Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of the Khorchin Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia from a desertified area to a green landscape through extensive ecological restoration efforts [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Khorchin Sandy Land is the largest sandy area in China and a significant source of dust storms affecting the Beijing-Tianjin region [1]. - Since the initiation of the "Three-North Shelter Forest Program" in 1978, the area has seen the establishment of the largest artificial forest belt in history [3]. - The "Ten Million Mu Khorchin Sandy Land Comprehensive Management Project" launched in 2014 has led to significant greening efforts [3]. Group 2: Techniques and Innovations - A new planting method called "deep planting and shallow burying" has been developed, increasing the survival rate of saplings from approximately 50% to over 90% while saving more than 50% of water resources [3]. - The use of technology has evolved from manual labor to employing drones and straw sand-fixing machines for sand control [5]. Group 3: Results and Achievements - Over 30 million acres of severely desertified land have been effectively managed, with a reduction in desertification and sandification areas [3]. - The forest coverage rate has increased from 8.9% in 1978 to 19.49%, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has reached 64.86% [3]. - In Khorchin Right Banner, the forest coverage rate has risen to 18.54%, and grassland vegetation coverage has reached 76.38% [5]. - The cultivation of economic forest varieties, such as ornamental crabapple, has led to an annual output value of nearly 500 million yuan, benefiting local communities [5].
抗日根据地·今昔巨变丨从革命摇篮到振兴热土 磐石书写“千塘之县”发展新篇章
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Jilin Panshi from a revolutionary base during the Anti-Japanese War to a modern city with thriving industries and a focus on ecological living, emphasizing the integration of revolutionary spirit into its development [1][21]. Historical Significance - Panshi is recognized as the birthplace of the first Anti-Japanese armed force led by the Communist Party in Northeast China, with the Red Stone Ridge site being the largest Anti-Japanese base in the country, covering an area of 32 square kilometers [3]. - The leadership of Yang Jingyu in 1932 was pivotal in uniting various anti-Japanese forces, leading to the formation of a unified command with over 3,000 troops participating [5][6]. Cultural and Educational Impact - The former base has evolved into an important patriotic education site in Jilin Province, attracting local residents and tourists to memorial sites such as the Panshi Anti-Japanese Memorial Museum [10]. - The legacy of the Anti-Japanese spirit continues to inspire the youth, encouraging them to contribute to national development [12][13]. Economic Development - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, Panshi has seen significant growth in its industrial economy, ecological agriculture, and red tourism, with improvements in education and healthcare [15]. - The "Thousand Ponds" strategy has been implemented to enhance agricultural branding, resulting in a product output value of 1.3 billion yuan, benefiting 13,500 farming households [17]. Infrastructure and Livelihood Improvements - Panshi has improved public transportation, achieving an 82% bus coverage rate, enhancing accessibility for rural residents [14]. - Ongoing efforts aim to ensure basic living standards and support for poverty alleviation, with initiatives to boost income for impoverished populations [19].