Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation opinions issued by seven Chinese government departments aimed at promoting the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, with specific targets set for 2027 and 2030 regarding technological breakthroughs, industry scale, and the establishment of a competitive ecosystem [1][3]. Summary by Sections Key Tasks - The implementation opinions outline five key tasks: strengthening basic hardware and software research, creating high-performance products, promoting the application of technological achievements, expanding innovation entities, and enhancing industrial support capabilities [1][3]. Key Projects - Three major projects are highlighted: core hardware and software foundational projects, high-quality complete machine projects, and application expansion projects [1]. Hardware and Software Development - The focus is on innovating brain signal sensing components, developing implantable electrodes for various brain regions, and enhancing the stability and reliability of materials used [2]. High-Performance Product Development - There is an emphasis on accelerating the development of implantable devices and promoting the mass production of non-implantable devices, with innovations in product forms such as adhesive, ear, and head-mounted devices [2]. Application of Technological Achievements - The implementation opinions stress the importance of promoting industrial innovation results, enhancing testing and pilot capabilities, and accelerating applications in medical health, particularly for neurodegenerative and mental disorders [3]. Market Potential - The global market for BCI medical applications is projected to reach $40 billion by 2030 and $145 billion by 2040, indicating significant growth potential [3]. In China, the BCI market is expected to grow from 3.2 billion yuan in 2024 to 5.58 billion yuan by 2027, with a growth rate of 20% [4]. Policy Initiatives - Since 2025, various regions in China have released policies to seize opportunities in the BCI sector, including plans to establish demonstration zones for BCI industry development by 2030 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions issued by seven departments aim to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, targeting significant technological breakthroughs by 2027 and establishing a competitive global industry ecosystem by 2030 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Key Tasks - The implementation opinions outline five key tasks: strengthening foundational hardware and software, creating high-performance products, promoting the application of technological achievements, expanding innovative entities, and enhancing industrial support capabilities [1][2]. Key Projects - Three major projects are highlighted: core hardware and software foundational projects, high-quality complete machine projects, and application expansion projects [1][2]. Technological Development - Emphasis is placed on innovating brain signal sensing components, developing various types of implantable electrodes, and enhancing the stability and reliability of materials [2]. - The development of high-performance products includes accelerating breakthroughs in implantable devices and promoting the mass production of non-implantable devices with innovative forms such as adhesive, ear, and head-mounted interfaces [2]. Application Expansion - The implementation opinions stress the importance of promoting industrial innovation results and enhancing testing and pilot capabilities, particularly in medical health applications targeting neurodegenerative and mental disorders [3]. - The BCI technology aims to establish an information channel between the brain and machines, facilitating the integration of biological and machine intelligence [3]. Market Potential - The global market for BCI medical applications is projected to reach $40 billion by 2030 and $145 billion by 2040, indicating significant growth potential [3]. - In China, the BCI market is expected to grow from 3.2 billion yuan in 2024 to 5.58 billion yuan by 2027, with a growth rate of 20% [4]. Policy Support - Since 2025, various regions have released policies to seize global BCI development opportunities, including plans to establish demonstration zones for BCI industry development by 2030 [4].