记者丨 冉黎黎 编辑丨周上祺 近日，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、教育部、国家卫生健康委、国务院国资委、中国科 学院、国家药监局等七部门印发《关于推动脑机接口产业创新发展的实施意见》（以下简称 《实施意见》）。 《实施意见》提出，到2027年，脑机接口关键技术取得突破，初步建立先进的技术体系、 产业体系和标准体系。电极、芯片和整机产品性能达到国际先进水平，脑机接口产品在工 业制造、医疗健康、生活消费等加快应用。产业规模不断壮大，打造2至3个产业发展集聚 区，开拓一批新场景、新模式、新业态。 到2030年，脑机接口产业创新能力显著提升，形成安全可靠的产业体系，培育2至3家有全 球影响力的领军企业和一批专精特新中小企业，构建具有国际竞争力的产业生态，综合实 力迈入世界前列。 记者注意到，《实施意见》提出了 五大重点任务，包括加强基础软硬件攻关、打造高性能产 品、推动技术成果应用、壮大创新主体、提升产业支撑能力 。《实施意见》同时列出了 三个 重点工程，即核心软硬件强基工程、整机精品工程、应用拓展工程 。 出品丨21财经客户端 21世纪经济报道 编辑丨金珊 实习生郑莹莹 6500亿巨无霸并购诞生！A股重组五大新趋 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions issued by seven departments aim to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, targeting significant technological breakthroughs by 2027 and establishing a competitive global industry ecosystem by 2030 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Key Tasks - The implementation opinions outline five key tasks: strengthening foundational hardware and software, creating high-performance products, promoting the application of technological achievements, expanding innovative entities, and enhancing industrial support capabilities [1][2]. Key Projects - Three major projects are highlighted: core hardware and software foundational projects, high-quality complete machine projects, and application expansion projects [1][2]. Technological Development - Emphasis is placed on innovating brain signal sensing components, developing various types of implantable electrodes, and enhancing the stability and reliability of materials [2]. - The development of high-performance products includes accelerating breakthroughs in implantable devices and promoting the mass production of non-implantable devices with innovative forms such as adhesive, ear, and head-mounted interfaces [2]. Application Expansion - The implementation opinions stress the importance of promoting industrial innovation results and enhancing testing and pilot capabilities, particularly in medical health applications targeting neurodegenerative and mental disorders [3]. - The BCI technology aims to establish an information channel between the brain and machines, facilitating the integration of biological and machine intelligence [3]. Market Potential - The global market for BCI medical applications is projected to reach $40 billion by 2030 and $145 billion by 2040, indicating significant growth potential [3]. - In China, the BCI market is expected to grow from 3.2 billion yuan in 2024 to 5.58 billion yuan by 2027, with a growth rate of 20% [4]. Policy Support - Since 2025, various regions have released policies to seize global BCI development opportunities, including plans to establish demonstration zones for BCI industry development by 2030 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions released by various Chinese government departments aim to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, establishing a robust technological and industrial framework by 2030 [6][7]. Group 1: Industry Development Goals - By 2027, breakthroughs in key BCI technologies are expected, establishing an advanced technological, industrial, and standard system, with products achieving international advanced levels in performance [2][7]. - The BCI industry is projected to grow significantly, creating 2 to 3 industrial development clusters and exploring new application scenarios, models, and business formats [2][8]. Group 2: Key Technological Innovations - The focus will be on developing high-performance brain signal acquisition chips, enhancing capabilities in analog-to-digital conversion, channel management, and noise suppression [3][9]. - There will be an emphasis on creating high-precision surgical robots for implanting BCIs, achieving sub-micron precision control and dynamic adjustment capabilities [4][11]. Group 3: Product Development - The initiative includes accelerating the development of implantable devices that integrate high-density neural recording sensors and ultra-low power chips, improving control precision and response speed [11]. - Non-invasive devices will be innovated in various forms, such as headsets and glasses, to promote lightweight, high-speed, and low-power applications [11]. Group 4: Application and Market Expansion - The plan includes promoting the application of BCI technologies through organized events and industry matchmaking activities to facilitate the scaling of innovative results [12]. - Enhancements in testing and pilot capabilities will be supported to improve product quality and interoperability [12]. Group 5: Innovation Ecosystem - The strategy aims to cultivate leading enterprises in the BCI field and support the formation of innovation consortia to undertake major national technology projects [13][14]. - The establishment of innovation centers and laboratories will be encouraged to enhance the supply of key common technologies [14]. Group 6: Standards and Safety - A comprehensive standard system for BCI technology will be established, promoting the development of technical, product, and testing standards [15]. - Ethical research and data governance frameworks will be developed to ensure user information security and promote the coordinated development of technology and ethics [15]. Group 7: Support Measures - The plan emphasizes coordinated efforts among various government departments to advance technology, industry development, and safety governance [16]. - Increased policy support will be provided for major projects and the integration of technology and finance to accelerate the commercialization of BCI products [16].