Core Points - The introduction of China's first polar fixed-wing aircraft, "Xueying 601," marks the beginning of the "aviation era" for China's polar exploration [2] - Over the past decade, "Xueying 601" has expanded its mission from simple transportation to include aviation scientific investigations, international cooperation, and emergency rescue, accumulating over 2,500 flight hours and covering approximately 800,000 kilometers [4] - The integration of "Xueying 601" with the "Xuelong" series of research vessels has established a comprehensive navigation support system that includes coordination, communication, and meteorology, providing a practical "Chinese solution" for Antarctic aviation governance [6]