Group 1 - The article discusses tax incentives for high-tech enterprises in special economic zones and Shanghai Pudong New Area, including a two-year exemption from corporate income tax and a 50% reduction for the following three years [3][4] - From January 1, 2018, high-tech enterprises or technology-based SMEs can carry forward losses for up to 10 years, extending the previous limit of 5 years [3][4] - High-tech enterprises recognized by the authorities can enjoy a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% on income sourced from abroad, with specific calculations for tax credits [4][6] Group 2 - The qualification for high-tech enterprises is valid for three years from the date of certification, and companies must reapply to maintain their status [7] - Upon obtaining high-tech enterprise status, companies can start enjoying tax benefits from the year of certification [7] - Companies must retain specific documentation to support their claims for tax benefits, including R&D expenses, sales revenue, and intellectual property materials [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of compliance in obtaining and maintaining high-tech enterprise status, highlighting the strict criteria and potential consequences of non-compliance [3][4][9]. Group 1: High-tech Enterprise Qualification Criteria - High-tech product (service) revenue must account for at least 60% of the total revenue in the past year [5]. - The proportion of scientific and technological personnel engaged in R&D and related activities must meet specific thresholds [6]. - R&D expenses must meet the following criteria based on total sales revenue: - For sales under 50 million yuan, R&D expenses must be at least 5% of total sales. - For sales between 50 million and 200 million yuan, the ratio must be at least 4%. - For sales over 200 million yuan, the ratio must be at least 3%. - At least 60% of R&D expenses must be incurred within China [7]. Group 2: Consequences of Non-compliance - If a company loses its high-tech enterprise qualification, it cannot claim the associated tax benefits, and tax authorities may recover previously enjoyed tax incentives [9]. - Companies must ensure that all operational indicators are met to qualify for the 15% tax rate on overseas income, as failure to comply can lead to higher tax liabilities [10]. Group 3: Policy Reference - The article references the "Management Measures for High-tech Enterprise Recognition" issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance, and State Administration of Taxation as the basis for these regulations [8][9].