12月30日，财政部、税务总局发布《关于个人销售住房增值税政策的公告》称，个人(不含个体工商户中的一般纳税人，下同)将购买不 足2年的住房对外销售的，按照3%的征收率全额缴纳增值税；个人将购买2年以上(含2年)的住房对外销售的，免征增值税。 该公告自2026年1月1日起施行。 此次政策前，个人将购买不足2年的住房对外销售时，增值税税率为5%。因此，此次政策出台后，二手住宅交易成本将进一步下降。 以房屋出售价格200万元、持有未满两年计算，新政前需缴纳的增值税为10万元，新政后只需缴纳6万元，政策将节约4万元的交易成本。 这也是自2016年全面"营改增"以来，我国首次对个人销售住房增值税税率进行调整。 广东省住房政策研究中心首席研究员李宇嘉指出，随着交易成本的下降，更多的需求将被释放。同时，因交易成本高而不得不大尺度降 价卖房的案例也将减少。 上海易居房地产研究院副院长严跃进也表示，此举可以更好地满足改善性住房需求的释放。随着成本下降，房主更有能力和意愿将旧房 出售，进而换购新房。 疏通置换链条 此次增值税政策的调整，与当前的政策与市场背景密不可分。 根据国家统计局的数据，今年前11月，全国新建商品房销售面积、 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses tax incentives for high-tech enterprises in special economic zones and Shanghai Pudong New Area, including a two-year exemption from corporate income tax and a 50% reduction for the following three years [3][4] - From January 1, 2018, high-tech enterprises or technology-based SMEs can carry forward losses for up to 10 years, extending the previous limit of 5 years [3][4] - High-tech enterprises recognized by the authorities can enjoy a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% on income sourced from abroad, with specific calculations for tax credits [4][6] Group 2 - The qualification for high-tech enterprises is valid for three years from the date of certification, and companies must reapply to maintain their status [7] - Upon obtaining high-tech enterprise status, companies can start enjoying tax benefits from the year of certification [7] - Companies must retain specific documentation to support their claims for tax benefits, including R&D expenses, sales revenue, and intellectual property materials [7]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Ganyue Expressway Co., Ltd. reported a total vehicle toll service revenue of 312,963,949.22 yuan for July 2025, reflecting the company's performance in the expressway sector [1] Revenue Breakdown - The revenue from various expressways is as follows: - Changjiu Expressway: 100,618,762.71 yuan - Changzhang Expressway: 52,466,233.14 yuan - Changtai Expressway: 67,859,904.29 yuan - Jiujing Expressway: 54,174,676.06 yuan - Penghu Expressway: 6,991,475.73 yuan - Wenhou Expressway: 8,609,537.78 yuan - Changfeng Expressway: 12,577,937.67 yuan - Fengtong Expressway: 9,665,421.84 yuan - The total revenue from these expressways sums up to 312,963,949.22 yuan [1][1][1] Additional Information - The reported revenue data is unaudited and is provided for investor reference - The toll service revenue includes value-added tax following the implementation of the "tax reform" policy [1][1][1]

Group 1 - General taxpayers selling real estate acquired before April 30, 2016, can choose to apply the simplified tax method, calculating the taxable amount at a rate of 5% based on the total price and additional fees minus the original purchase price or the value at acquisition [2][3][5] - For self-built real estate acquired before April 30, 2016, general taxpayers can also opt for the simplified tax method, with the taxable amount calculated at a rate of 5% based on the total price and additional fees [2][4][5] Group 2 - General taxpayers renting real estate acquired before April 30, 2016, can choose the simplified tax method, with a taxable amount calculated at a rate of 5% [5][7][9] - If the rented property is located in a different county (city) from the taxpayer's institution, tax must be prepaid at the property location before filing with the local tax authority [5][8][9] Group 3 - Taxpayers transferring land use rights acquired before April 30, 2016, can choose the simplified tax method, calculating the taxable amount at a rate of 5% based on the total price and additional fees minus the original price of the land use rights [10][11] - Real estate enterprises selling self-developed old projects can opt for the simplified tax method, with the taxable amount calculated at a rate of 5% based on the total price and additional fees, without deducting the corresponding land price [12][15][16] Group 4 - Real estate enterprises renting self-developed old projects can also choose the simplified tax method, with a taxable amount calculated at a rate of 5% [17][18][21] - Similar to sales, if the rented property is in a different county (city) from the institution, tax must be prepaid at the property location before filing with the local tax authority [17][20][21] Group 5 - General taxpayers providing human resource outsourcing services can choose the simplified tax method, calculating the taxable amount at a rate of 5% [22][25] - Taxpayers providing labor dispatch services can opt for differential taxation, calculating the taxable amount based on total price and additional fees minus wages and benefits paid to dispatched employees [26][28]