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民企院士增多背后:广东民营科技力量融入国家创新叙事
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-21 13:28
Core Points - The selection of academicians is increasingly opening doors for private enterprises, breaking the dominance of research institutions, universities, and large state-owned enterprises [1][2] - The recent election of academicians includes three from private companies, highlighting the growing recognition of their contributions to technology innovation [1][3] Group 1: Academician Selection - The Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering announced the election of 73 and 71 academicians respectively for 2025, with three from private enterprises [1] - The selected academicians from private companies include Lian Yubo from BYD, Huang Xianbo from Kingfa Technology, and Wu Kai from CATL, all of whom are pivotal in their respective fields [1][3] Group 2: Contribution of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises contribute 70% of the country's technological innovation results and encompass 80% of the national "specialized and innovative" small giants and 90% of high-tech enterprises [2] - Key technological advancements in AI, robotics, semiconductors, and new energy are primarily driven by private companies, which are also responsible for a significant number of scientific papers [2][3] Group 3: Impact on Guangdong Province - Guangdong has added nine academicians this year, with two from private enterprises, marking the first time private enterprise experts have been elected [5] - The province's private sector is a major innovation driver, accounting for over 65% of invention patents and 75% of technological innovations [5][6] Group 4: Technological Innovations - Lian Yubo has developed a blade battery technology that addresses global challenges in energy density and safety, while Huang Xianbo's team created a high-temperature nylon material that significantly reduces costs [3][6] - Wu Kai's project on key technologies for large-scale production of power batteries received a national science and technology progress award [3] Group 5: Future Implications - The recognition of private enterprise scientists as academicians signals a shift in China's scientific evaluation system, emphasizing the importance of technology that drives industrial progress [3][6] - The election of these academicians is part of broader reforms in the Chinese academic system, reflecting an expanding view of national scientific innovation [3][6]