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40岁,身家1600亿,寒武纪创始人凭什么?
36氪· 2025-08-28 13:35
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the remarkable resurgence of Cambricon Technologies, which has transformed from a struggling AI chip company to the highest-valued stock in the A-share market, driven by significant advancements in AI technology and strategic partnerships [4][5][23]. Company Overview - Cambricon Technologies, founded in 2016, specializes in AI chips and went public on the STAR Market in 2020. The company faced a severe downturn, with its stock price plummeting over 84% from its peak [4][19]. - The founder, Chen Tian Shi, holds a 28.63% stake in the company, which is now valued at over 160 billion yuan, reflecting his significant wealth accumulation [6][7]. Historical Performance - The company experienced a dramatic stock price increase from under 50 yuan per share in 2023 to over 1400 yuan per share, marking a rise of more than 25 times [5][23]. - From 2020 to 2023, Cambricon reported substantial net losses, with figures of 6.59 billion yuan, 11.11 billion yuan, 15.79 billion yuan, and 10.43 billion yuan respectively [19]. Product Development - A pivotal moment for the company came in 2024 with the launch of the Siyuan 590 chip, which utilizes 7nm technology and supports 512 TOPS of computing power, outperforming international competitors in energy efficiency [20][22]. - The Siyuan 590 chip has been adopted by major companies like ByteDance, Baidu, and Alibaba Cloud for cloud-based model training [22]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Cambricon reported a revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 4347.82% year-on-year, and a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan, marking a turnaround from a loss of 5.3 billion yuan in the previous year [25][26]. - The company achieved its first quarterly profit in Q4 2024, with Q1 2025 revenue reaching 11.11 billion yuan, up 4230% year-on-year [26]. Market Dynamics - The stock price surge in 2024 was attributed to the growing demand for AI computing power and strategic collaborations with leading enterprises in the AI sector [25][30]. - The release of the DeepSeek-V3.1 model and the announcement of the 2025 China Computing Power Conference further fueled investor optimism [28][29]. Challenges Ahead - Despite its current success, Cambricon faces challenges such as supply chain stability, fluctuating profit margins, and intense competition from global giants like NVIDIA [31]. - The company is also under pressure to convert its technological advantages into sustainable profitability, as indicated by its high dynamic P/E ratio of approximately 280 times [32][38]. Research and Development - Cambricon has increased its R&D investment to 4.56 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a research team comprising 792 members, 77.95% of whom hold advanced degrees [33][34]. - The company has filed 2774 patents, with 1599 granted, indicating a strong focus on innovation and intellectual property [35].