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黄金也要上链了 “数字黄金”有前景吗?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-17 13:02
Core Viewpoint - The World Gold Council has proposed a revolutionary plan to launch a digital token backed by physical gold in London, aiming to transform the trading, settlement, and collateralization of gold [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Gold Initiative - The initiative, named "Gold 247," aims to address issues of integrity, accessibility, and tradability in the gold market, reducing the cost barrier for global investors [2][3]. - A key component is the "Gold Bar Integrity" (GBI) program, which will create a blockchain-based, tamper-proof database for compliant gold, allowing buyers to verify the integrity of their investments [2][3]. - The "Upstream Digital Gold" initiative targets the OTC market, aiming to enhance operational efficiency through distributed ledger technology, which could automate settlement processes and reduce operational risks [3][4]. Group 2: Market Context and Timing - The timing of the digital gold proposal is strategic, responding to increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset amid rising geopolitical risks and high-interest rates [5][6]. - The current market value of gold stored in London vaults is approximately $9 trillion, indicating significant potential for enhanced liquidity and collateral functionality [5][6]. - The initiative reflects a broader trend of asset tokenization, accelerated by regulatory changes and a growing acceptance of digital assets in the financial ecosystem [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Considerations - The transition of physical assets like gold to a digital format faces challenges such as standardization and high cross-border transaction costs, which could hinder market confidence [6][7]. - Concerns about the authenticity of on-chain assets remain, as the physical nature of gold necessitates a reliable custody and verification system to maintain investor trust [6][7]. - The success of digital gold hinges on establishing a unified standard and enhancing transparency in custody and delivery processes, which are currently less developed compared to fiat-backed stablecoins [7][8]. Group 4: Potential for Success - Unlike other physical assets, gold is globally recognized as a reserve and allocation tool, which could facilitate the establishment of a scalable on-chain trading market [8]. - If successful, digital gold could maintain its scarcity and hedging characteristics while increasing liquidity and reallocation opportunities, potentially redefining its role in the global financial system [8].