从"加速包"的购票陷阱，到"老年人免费乘车"的歪曲解读，再到"高铁耗电"的攻击抹黑，涉铁路运输领域网络谣言混淆视听、误导公众，损害铁路形象和 旅客切身利益。2026年春运将至，为澄清事实、正本清源，国铁集团党组宣传部联合中央网信办举报中心特此发布"涉铁路运输领域年度网络辟谣榜"，集 中盘点典型谣言案例，帮助广大网民远离购票陷阱、安全有序出行，有力维护铁路形象，共享清朗网络空间。 谣言一 第三方购票平台"加速包" 能提升抢票成功率 真相：当前，部分第三方平台推出"双通道VIP抢票""加速包抢票""光速抢票"等付费抢票服务，宣称"用户购买加速包可以优先购票""提高购票成功率"。 对此，国铁集团表示，抢票服务无法改变铁路12306平台的购票顺序，第三方平台所谓的"抢票功能"落后于铁路12306的候补购票，没有实际意义。这些套 路均是将铁路12306免费候补服务，包装成需要付费购买的"平台特权"，误导消费者，已有平台因此受到市场监管部门处罚。铁路12306后台数据分析显 示，无论旅客是否购买"加速包"，购买成功率是一致的。 一直以来，铁路部门坚持公平公正原则，采取技术手段等方式全力维护广大旅客合法权益和正常售票秩序， ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the presence of specific keywords such as "snow," "pet," and "quiet" next to certain train services on the 12306 platform, indicating special features for travelers [3][4] - The keyword "snow" refers to a service that allows ski enthusiasts to carry ski equipment with dimensions exceeding 130 cm but not exceeding 200 cm, facilitating convenient travel for skiers [4] - The keyword "pet" indicates that travelers can transport up to two healthy domestic pets, such as cats or dogs, with specific weight and size restrictions, enhancing the travel experience for pet owners [4] - The keyword "quiet" signifies the availability of a "quiet carriage" service where the onboard video system is muted, and staff provide services in a low voice, catering to passengers seeking a peaceful environment [4]