Core Insights - Many survivors of the Los Angeles wildfires are facing inadequate insurance payouts for rebuilding, highlighting a systemic issue of underinsurance in American homes since the 1990s [1][4] - Climate change is exacerbating the problem of underinsurance, as it leads to more frequent and severe wildfires, revealing the inadequacies of existing insurance policies [2][3] Insurance Coverage Issues - A significant number of homeowners are underinsured, with studies indicating that two-thirds of American homeowners lack sufficient coverage for wildfires, typically by about 20% to 60% [5][6] - The shift from guaranteed replacement cost coverage to replacement-cost-value coverage has left many homeowners vulnerable, as the latter sets an upper limit on payouts [7][8] Rising Costs and Market Dynamics - Rising construction costs and natural disasters have made it challenging for insurers to align dwelling coverage with actual replacement costs, particularly after catastrophic events [6][8] - The use of third-party estimator tools by insurers has been criticized for often underestimating rebuilding costs, which helps keep premiums low but may leave homeowners inadequately covered [8][10] Legislative and Regulatory Responses - Advocacy groups are pushing for reforms, including the introduction of guaranteed replacement cost policies, to ensure homeowners are fully covered for rebuilding after disasters [11][12] - Some state regulators express concerns that mandating guaranteed replacement cost coverage could destabilize the insurance market and exacerbate affordability issues [13][14] Economic Factors Influencing Insurance - Home insurance prices are rising due to inflation, increased development, and climate change-related disasters, leading homeowners to either reduce coverage or accept higher deductibles [14][15] - There are suggestions for insurers to provide credits for homeowners who take steps to mitigate wildfire risks as a way to help reduce insurance costs [15]