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“AI副驾”大幅提升脑机接口系统操控力
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-09-08 02:09
Core Insights - The latest research published in "Nature: Machine Intelligence" indicates that an AI-assisted brain-computer interface (BCI) system significantly enhances the ability of paralyzed individuals to complete tasks by interpreting intentions and assisting actions [1][3]. Group 1: Technology Development - A non-invasive BCI system developed by a research team at UCLA utilizes electrodes to read brain activity and employs machine learning to optimize action control [3]. - The system features two AI "co-drivers": one guides the computer cursor, while the other assists in operating a robotic arm [3]. Group 2: Performance Improvement - During testing, a paralyzed subject with spinal cord injury demonstrated a 3.9 times improvement in cursor control when assisted by the AI co-driver compared to without it [3]. - Healthy subjects experienced a 2.1 times increase in control ability with AI assistance [3]. - The paralyzed subject was able to manipulate a robotic arm to move colored blocks to specific locations, a task that was impossible without AI assistance [3]. Group 3: Practical Implications - The shared control model may enhance the practicality and efficiency of BCIs in daily use, potentially allowing users to complete more complex tasks as AI systems evolve [3]. - The introduction of AI co-driver technology marks a significant shift from passive decoding of brain signals to a collaborative driving approach, reducing cognitive load for users [4]. - This advancement could enable paralyzed individuals to perform daily tasks independently, such as typing, eating, or organizing items, thus transforming AI into a supportive tool rather than a mere executor [4]. Group 4: Future Prospects - As algorithms improve, there is potential for applications in wheelchair navigation and smart home integration, empowering individuals with disabilities and making "thought control" a reality in everyday life [4].