兴业银行、中信银行和招商银行AIC的设立，表明试点进一步落地，综合金融运营的尝试取得阶段性成 绩。数据显示，截至2024年6月末，五大AIC资产合计5869.9亿元。清科研究中心的不完全统计数据显 示，2024年全年五大AIC及附属投资机构共完成156起投资案例，投资金额576.04亿元。 银行AIC八年前的破茧，不仅有助于为正规金融机构试点混业综合金融业务提供试点窗口和经验积累， 而且有助于推动银行体系内部存量资产盘活。 长期以来，银行系统面临着存量信贷资产流动性不足和风险揭示不充分等问题，大量信贷资产一经形 成，就主要以银行系统内部估值定价和风险识别为主，其风险矩阵的迁移变动，风险类型和特征是否适 合银行传统的处理方式，都面临着复杂的风险敏感性适应问题。由于国内缺乏大型的信贷转让市场，导 致信贷资产的整个生命周期，要么全程在银行系统内部匹配，要么不良化后剥离出售，束缚了银行的能 动性，也不可避免导致许多本可以在不良化前获得救济的风险资产，未能得到有效的管理和交易。 AIC为银行系统管控存量风险资产提供了新的工具和配置空间，将适合债转股的资产转为股权，有助于 动态完善银行系统内部的风险资产结构；同时有助于改 ...

另有2家银行获批筹建 11月19日，在深圳国际金融大会上，王良表示，旗下AIC将于近期即将开业。金监总局官网 显示，7月3日，招商银行获批筹建招银金投。同时，此前有媒体报道称，该公司获批在深筹 建。 又有股份行旗下金融资产投资公司（AIC）即将开业！ 11月19日，招商银行行长王良在深圳国际金融大会上表示，旗下AIC将于近期即将开业。此 前，该行发布公告称，招银金融资产投资有限公司（以下简称"招银金投"）注册资本150亿 元，为其全资子公司。而在三日前，兴业银行旗下AIC兴银投资在福州揭牌成立并举行签约 仪式，标志着我国首家股份行AIC正式成立。此外，邮储银行、中信银行AIC均已获批筹 建。 自2017年国内首批大行设立AIC以来，至今已有八年时间，彼时的工商银行、农业银行、中 国银行、建设银行、交通银行相继成立了各自的AIC，成为首批持牌机构，主要聚焦科技、 绿色等"五篇大文章"重点领域。 招商银行旗下AIC即将开业， 另外，招银金投注册资本为150亿元，超过兴业银行和中信银行旗下AIC的100亿元注册资 本。 此前，招商银行发布公告称，设立招银金投系招商银行积极响应国家号召，主动融入国家发 展大局的重要举 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The establishment of Asset Investment Companies (AIC) by banks like Industrial Bank, China Merchants Bank, and CITIC Bank aims to enhance support for technology and private enterprises, providing lower-cost funding and improving market recognition for these companies [1][3] - The expansion of AIC licenses is expected to diversify China's investment and financing system, alleviating financing difficulties for enterprises while facilitating banks' transition from traditional funding intermediaries to comprehensive financial service providers [1][3] - AICs are seen as a key to enhancing banks' profitability and resilience, allowing them to leverage investments beyond traditional financing, especially in the context of pressured net interest margins [4][3] Group 2: Challenges and Considerations - AICs face inherent challenges due to the traditional banks' low tolerance for non-performing loans, which conflicts with the high-risk nature of technology investments, necessitating improvements in error tolerance and correction mechanisms [2][6] - The need for strong research and investment capabilities is critical for AICs, which must enhance their talent pool to better assess the future trends of technology enterprises [2][6] - AICs must navigate unclear profit models, difficulties in project exits, and competition with specialized investment institutions, requiring a restructured internal management and incentive system [2][7] Group 3: Strategic Recommendations - To effectively support technology development, AICs should adopt a differentiated organizational structure and operational mechanism, granting more autonomy and establishing a flat decision-making process [7][8] - Innovative incentive mechanisms and talent cultivation are essential, including market-based compensation systems linked to investment performance to attract top investment talent [7][8] - Strengthening ecological collaboration by leveraging banks' customer resources and information advantages can create a virtuous cycle of investment and lending, while regulatory support is needed to foster AIC innovation [8][9]