Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution of design thinking and the role of AI in the design industry, emphasizing the importance of human empathy in the creative process [1][4][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jim Yurchenco designed the first general-purpose mouse for Apple, inspired by game controllers, which significantly reduced costs and set a standard for future designs [1]. - Although Apple Lisa was not commercially successful, Yurchenco's mouse design contributed to the success of the Macintosh [1]. Group 2: AI and Design - Mike Peng, CEO of IDEO, highlights the contradiction between creativity and AI, stating that AI tends to produce average results, while creativity seeks to break away from the norm [4]. - AI is viewed as a powerful tool for iteration and analysis, but human empathy is essential for understanding the emotional experiences associated with design [4][5]. - IDEO's approach involves challenging AI-generated answers to create superior designs, emphasizing the importance of human perspectives in the design process [5]. Group 3: Human-AI Collaboration - The combination of humans and AI is crucial, with the focus on how to effectively utilize AI to enhance design outcomes [6]. - AI can achieve 60% to 80% quality in design tasks, but true excellence requires a deep understanding of human experiences and interactions [6]. - The nuances of human behavior and emotions are often missed by AI, which presents opportunities for designers to create innovative solutions [6].