Core Viewpoint - Arch Linux is currently facing a targeted attack on its official website, which requires intervention from its hosting service provider to resolve the issue [1] Group 1: Attack Details - The attack is occurring during the Western Christmas holiday, which limits technical support resources and complicates the resolution process [1] - The estimated time to restore normal service is expected to be longer than usual, with no specific recovery timeline currently available [1] Group 2: Mitigation Measures - To prevent further escalation of the attack, Arch Linux has implemented temporary protective measures by shutting down IPv4 access and retaining only IPv6 access to maintain minimal service availability [1] - This temporary measure has resulted in most users being unable to access the website normally, as IPv4 is still widely used [1] Group 3: Historical Context - Arch Linux previously experienced a large-scale DDoS attack several months ago, which temporarily rendered its user software repository AUR unusable [1] - The project team is actively coordinating resources to expedite the resolution of the current issue [1]

Core Viewpoint - Linux is a free and open-source operating system inspired by Minix and Unix, created by Linus Torvalds in 1991, allowing anyone to use, modify, and redistribute its source code under the GNU General Public License (GPL) [1] Distribution Recommendations - **Ubuntu**: One of the most popular Linux distributions, known for its stability, long-term support (LTS), and large community. It is suitable for beginners, developers, and enterprise users, with the upcoming Ubuntu 24.04 LTS set to enhance performance and security [3][7] - **Linux Mint**: Based on Ubuntu, it is favored for its user-friendly interface and aesthetic appeal, making it ideal for new Linux users transitioning from Windows [6][9] - **Fedora**: Sponsored by Red Hat, it is recognized for its rapid adoption of new technologies and serves as a testing ground for enterprises before they adopt Red Hat [11][13] - **Debian**: Known for its stability and extensive hardware support, it serves as the foundation for many other distributions and is ideal for server deployment and users prioritizing reliability [15][17] - **Pop!_OS**: Developed by System76, it is optimized for NVIDIA users and AI developers, featuring a modern desktop environment that enhances multitasking efficiency [19] - **Arch Linux**: A lightweight and flexible distribution that allows users complete control over their system, suitable for advanced users and those who prefer a customized environment [21] - **MX Linux**: A lightweight distribution that excels in performance on older hardware, making it suitable for users prioritizing efficiency [23][24] - **openSUSE**: Offers both stable and rolling release versions, appealing to developers and server administrators with its unique management tools [26] - **Zorin OS**: Designed for users transitioning from Windows, it features a modern interface and pre-installed tools for a seamless experience [27][29]