Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum (CRYPTO: ETH) , voiced his concerns Sunday about corporations like Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ:MSFT) gaining more control over personal computers.‘Corporations Want To End Ownership’Buterin shared his experience in response to an X post about big technology companies trying to end people’s ability to own personal computers.“I think for a lot of people, corporations ending the ability to own your own PC is going to be the last straw before they radicalize,” Andrew Perpetua ...

转自：CSDN（ID：CSDNnews） 过往，当"Linus"出现在技术圈消息里，大多数人脑海中浮现的，是他在 Linux 内核邮件列表里对合并请求的点评以及分享新版本的进度。但最近，一 场跨越硬件与软件的对话让人眼前一亮。 起因是一位拥有千万粉丝的科技博主、Linus Tech Tips（LTT）的创始人 Linus Sebastian 想亲手组装一台" 理想的 Linux PC "，而他找来的帮 手，竟然是 Linux 之父 Linus Torvalds 。 颇为巧合的是，其二人都叫 Linus。 随着 LLT 将这一场近一个小时的装机视频分享到 YouTube 上，立刻在社区掀起热议。 在很多人看来，这不只是一次装机体验，也是一场 Linus Torvalds 的 硬件理念分享：高性能的产品和稳定性产品之间，他的偏好是什么？他为什么坚 持 ECC 内存？哪些零件是他心中的"不会跟内核打架"的选择？ 基于视频，在显卡方面， Torvalds 选择了公版的 Intel Arc B580。其实在今年 8 月份时，Linus 透露还在使用 2017 年发布的 AMD RX 580 作为 主显卡 ，而此次他既没 ...

Linus访谈Linus！ 没错，Linux之父 Linus Torvalds 上了加拿大白嫖王Linus Sebastian的节目——聊AI。 闻乐 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 对于当下热议的AI Vibe编程 ，"真·Linus"明确表示： AI辅助的Vibe编程是 入门编程的绝佳方式 。 But祖师爷随即泼了盆冷水，说AI生成代码对入门者来说虽然是好事，但如果将这些代码投入实际使用，那长期管理和修复这些代码也是非常 困难的。 话锋再一转， 程序员并不会被取代 ，因为我们需要那些懂代码维护的人。 两位Linus一边装机一边唠嗑，选择显卡的时候直接pass掉了英伟达 （表情包懂得都懂） ，不过Linus Torvalds坦言近几年随着AI时代的到 来，自己的看法也有所改变。 面对自己最有名的两个"孩子"Linux和Git，他更是直言Linux是亲儿子，Git只有6个月的感情，直接扔给别人"带"（doge）。 除了聊AI，Linus随后谈到的内存可靠性、内涵 马斯克 某人的言论，也只能说有趣又有料～ "不碰"没有ECC内存的机器 熟悉Linus的人可能知道，这位年轻时候的脾气可谈不上有多好 ...

Core Insights - Linus Torvalds emphasizes that AI is just another tool, similar to compilers, which enhances productivity but does not eliminate the need for programmers [1][24][25] - The conversation highlights the shift in Torvalds' role from a programmer to a system maintainer, focusing on overseeing the Linux project rather than directly coding [5][7][8] - The introduction of Rust into the Linux kernel has sparked discussions and conflicts, but Torvalds believes it is a necessary evolution for the project [11][13][14] Group 1: Role and Evolution - Torvalds states that he has not been a programmer for nearly 20 years, now acting more as a technical overseer [5][7] - The core work of maintaining and supporting the Linux kernel continues to evolve, with ongoing modifications to improve code cleanliness and stability [9][10] - The Linux kernel development model has remained stable over the past 15 years, although there are moments of conflict and disagreement among maintainers [10][16] Group 2: AI and Software Development - AI's impact on software development is still experimental, with ongoing efforts to integrate AI tools for patch management and code review [21][22] - There are concerns about AI-generated low-quality reports affecting project resources, highlighting the need for careful management of AI's role in development [21][22] - Torvalds believes that while AI can enhance efficiency, it will not replace the need for skilled programmers, as new development areas will emerge [24][25] Group 3: Hardware and Industry Trends - The rise of Nvidia and AMD has shifted focus from traditional CPUs to accelerated processing units (APUs), impacting the Linux ecosystem [17][18] - Despite the hardware shift, Torvalds maintains that general-purpose CPUs remain crucial for Linux operations, and AI's growth is seen as a positive development for Linux's relevance [18][19] - The Linux community's engagement with AI technologies is viewed as an opportunity for growth, with Nvidia's increased interest in Linux being a notable example [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - Linus Torvalds emphasizes that AI is just another tool in software development, similar to compilers, which enhances productivity without eliminating the need for programmers [1][24]. Group 1: Role and Contributions - Over the past two decades, Torvalds has transitioned from being a programmer to a technical leader and maintainer, primarily observing the progress of Linux and Git rather than actively coding [5][7]. - The core work of long-standing projects like Linux is maintenance and continuous support, with ongoing modifications to the kernel for better organization and stability [9][10]. Group 2: AI and Software Development - AI's role in the Linux kernel is still experimental, with ongoing efforts to utilize AI for patch management and code review, but it has also caused significant disruptions [21][20]. - Despite the hype around AI, Torvalds believes that it will not replace programmers but rather enhance their efficiency and open new development opportunities [24][25]. Group 3: Hardware and Industry Trends - The rise of companies like Nvidia and AMD has shifted focus from traditional CPUs to accelerated processing units (APUs), although Linux remains integral to system maintenance and operation [17][18]. - The involvement of Nvidia in the Linux kernel has increased due to the growing importance of AI in cloud services, marking a positive shift in collaboration [19]. Group 4: Personal Insights and Management Style - Torvalds admits to spending most of his time reviewing emails rather than coding, often not responding unless there are issues, which can lead to a perception of being unapproachable [30][31]. - He encourages finding hobbies outside of work to manage stress, highlighting the importance of engaging in activities where failure is acceptable and can be enjoyable [26][27].

Core Insights - Linus Torvalds emphasizes that he has transitioned from being a programmer to a system maintainer, focusing on overseeing the development of Linux rather than directly coding [4][6][7] - The introduction of AI in software development is viewed as a tool that enhances productivity without replacing programmers, similar to how compilers transformed programming practices [21][25] - The rise of Nvidia and AMD has shifted the hardware focus away from traditional CPUs to accelerated processing units, yet Torvalds believes that general-purpose CPUs remain crucial for Linux [17][18][19] Group 1: Role Transition and Development - Torvalds states that for nearly 20 years, he has not been a programmer but rather a technical leader and maintainer of Linux [4][6] - He notes that the core work of long-standing projects like Linux is maintenance and continuous support, rather than reaching a final completion point [8][9] - The development model of the Linux kernel has remained stable over the past 15 years, although Torvalds has shifted from primarily saying "no" to sometimes saying "yes" to new ideas [10][11] Group 2: AI and Software Development - Torvalds has not personally used AI to assist in coding but acknowledges that others are exploring its application in kernel development [21][23] - He highlights that AI's impact on the Linux community has been largely experimental, with some disruptions caused by AI crawlers affecting kernel.org [20][21] - The potential for AI to enhance productivity is recognized, but it is believed that the need for skilled programmers will persist as new development areas emerge [25][26] Group 3: Hardware Evolution - The conversation notes a significant shift in hardware focus from CPUs to GPUs and APUs, driven by companies like Nvidia and AMD [17][18] - Torvalds argues that while AI and accelerated processors are gaining attention, the role of Linux in managing systems and user interfaces remains vital [18][19] - The involvement of Nvidia in the Linux kernel development is seen as a positive outcome of the AI boom, indicating a growing interest in Linux from hardware manufacturers [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - Linus Torvalds emphasizes that AI is just another tool in software development, similar to compilers, which enhances productivity without eliminating the need for programmers [2][27]. Group 1: Role and Contributions - Linus Torvalds states that he has transitioned from being a programmer to a system maintainer and observer, highlighting that the real contributions come from others in the community [6][9]. - Over the past 35 years, the core work of maintaining and supporting the Linux kernel has become increasingly important, with ongoing modifications to improve code cleanliness and stability [10][11]. Group 2: AI and Software Development - Torvalds has not personally used AI to assist in coding and believes that while AI can enhance productivity, it will not replace programmers [27][25]. - The Linux community is exploring AI's potential in code review and maintenance, but most applications remain experimental and face challenges, such as AI interference with infrastructure [23][22]. Group 3: Hardware and Industry Changes - The rise of Nvidia and AMD has shifted focus from traditional CPUs to accelerated processing units (APUs), although Torvalds maintains that general-purpose CPUs remain crucial for Linux [19][20]. - AI's growth has led to Nvidia's increased involvement in the Linux kernel, which is seen as a positive development for the open-source community [21]. Group 4: Personal Insights and Hobbies - Torvalds shares his experience of building guitar pedals as a hobby to relieve stress, emphasizing the importance of having interests outside of work [29][30]. - He acknowledges that while he spends much of his time reviewing emails, he rarely responds, which may lead to misconceptions about his demeanor [32][34].

Core Insights - Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux and Git, has transitioned from being a programmer to a system maintainer, emphasizing that the real contributions come from others in the community [4][5][6] - The rise of AI is reshaping software development, but Torvalds believes AI is just another tool that enhances productivity without eliminating the need for programmers [2][21] - The introduction of Rust into the Linux kernel has sparked discussions and conflicts, but Torvalds sees it as a necessary evolution to attract new contributors [9][10][12] Group 1: Role and Contributions - Torvalds states that he has not been a programmer for nearly 20 years, focusing more on overseeing the Linux project [4][5] - He highlights that the real work is done by a community of contributors, and he mainly observes the progress of the Linux kernel [5][6] - The core work of long-standing projects like Linux is maintenance and support, with ongoing modifications to improve code quality [6][8] Group 2: AI and Software Development - Torvalds has not personally used AI to assist in coding but acknowledges that others are exploring its applicability to kernel code [2][18] - He compares AI to compilers, which significantly enhance productivity without replacing programmers [2][21] - The Linux community is experiencing challenges with AI-generated content, including low-quality bug reports that consume maintainer resources [18][19] Group 3: Hardware and Industry Trends - The focus of the industry has shifted from CPUs to accelerated processors (APUs) from companies like Nvidia and AMD, which are not primarily running Linux [13][14] - Torvalds believes that while AI is gaining attention, the most interesting developments still revolve around general-purpose CPUs and the role of Linux in supporting various applications [14][15] - The involvement of Nvidia in the Linux kernel has increased due to the growing importance of AI, marking a positive shift in their relationship with the open-source community [15][16] Group 4: Rust Integration and Community Dynamics - The integration of Rust into the Linux kernel has taken longer than expected, but it is now becoming a legitimate part of the codebase [9][10][11] - Torvalds acknowledges that the introduction of Rust has led to significant media attention and internal debates within the community [9][12] - Despite some conflicts, he believes that the ongoing evolution of the kernel is a natural part of its development process [12][13]

Core Insights - The server operating system market in China is experiencing significant growth, driven by the expansion of the digital economy and the acceleration of digital transformation across enterprises [1][6][8] - The total installed capacity of server operating systems in China is projected to increase from 2.987 million units in 2019 to 5.135 million units by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.45% [1][8] - The market is dominated by Linux, which holds a 79.6% share, while Windows Server accounts for 19.9% and other systems like Unix only 0.5% [8][10] Industry Overview - Server operating systems are critical for managing and coordinating hardware and software in enterprise IT systems, with major types including Windows Server, Linux, and Unix [1][3] - The industry is supported by a robust ecosystem of companies, including major players like China Software, Kirin Software, and Huawei, focusing on open-source technologies and self-developed capabilities [2][11] Market Growth - The market size of the server operating system industry in China is expected to grow from 4.59 billion yuan in 2019 to 9.4 billion yuan by 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 15.42% [8][9] - The demand for server operating systems is primarily concentrated in sectors such as finance, government, internet, energy, and telecommunications, with finance leading at 21.5% market share [10] Development Trends - The industry is moving towards cloud-native and intelligent architectures, integrating cloud computing and microservices to enhance operational efficiency [14] - There is a growing emphasis on ecosystem development, focusing on full-stack collaboration and open-source innovation to create a sustainable industrial ecosystem [15] - Customization for vertical industries is becoming a key trend, with server operating systems being tailored to meet specific needs in finance, government, and industrial sectors [16]

Core Points - Microsoft has officially blocked the KMS38 activation method, leading to a significant number of users losing access to their activated Windows and Office products overnight [1][3] - KMS38 was widely regarded as a safe and easy way to activate Windows and Office without cost, allowing users to receive official updates [2][3] - The blocking of KMS38 is part of Microsoft's broader strategy to tighten control over its software ecosystem and push users towards Windows 11 [5][6] Group 1 - KMS38 was an open-source activation tool developed by the Massgrave team, known for its simplicity and safety, allowing users to activate Windows and Office without modifying system files [2][3] - Following the latest Patch Tuesday update, all devices relying on KMS38 have lost activation, prompting users to purchase legitimate licenses, with Windows 11 keys starting at approximately $10 and Office 2021 Pro at around $39 [3][4] - Microsoft has removed the main activation option from KMS38 and suggested users consider alternative activation methods like HWID or TSforge, which are still operational [4] Group 2 - The timing of Microsoft's decision to block KMS38 is speculated to be influenced by the retirement of Windows 10, pushing users to upgrade to Windows 11, which has stringent hardware requirements [5][6] - Microsoft has been tightening its policies, having previously blocked offline installation methods for Windows 11, indicating a shift towards a more controlled and cloud-centric ecosystem [6] - The rise of counterfeit versions of KMS38 and associated security risks has prompted Microsoft to take action, as popular tools can easily be mimicked and infected with malware [6][7] Group 3 - As Windows 11 becomes more restrictive, there is a growing interest in alternative operating systems like Linux, with users considering migration due to hardware limitations and the desire to avoid licensing fees [7][8] - The development of Linux desktop systems has accelerated, with improved gaming capabilities and user experiences, leading to a potential shift in user preferences away from Windows [7][8] - While Linux and ChromeOS may not replace Windows overnight, they present viable options for users unwilling to pay for licenses or comply with stringent account management [8]