Investment Overview - Ball Corporation announced an investment of USD 60 million (approximately ₹532.5 crore) to expand production capacity at its manufacturing facility in Sri City, Andhra Pradesh, reinforcing its commitment to meet growing customer demand and strengthen the regional supply chain [1] - In 2024, Ball Corporation had previously invested nearly USD 55 million (approximately ₹488 crore) in its can manufacturing facility in Taloja, Maharashtra, and is exploring further investments in the Indian market [2] Strategic Importance - India is considered key to Ball Corporation's global strategy, with investments reflecting a focused approach to scaling operations in high-growth markets and securing long-term competitive advantage [3] - The investment supports the growth of India's beverage can market, projected to expand by over 10% annually over the next five years, driven by a shift in consumer demand towards sustainable packaging [3] Product Innovation - The company is leveraging its retort innovation technology to enable ready-to-drink (RTD) beverages and milk-based drinks to achieve extended shelf life while maintaining taste and nutritional integrity, positioning itself as a key enabler of packaging transformation in India's beverage landscape [4] Market Presence - Ball Corporation entered the Indian market in 2016 and has expanded its footprint through facilities in Taloja and Sri City, offering a wide range of beverage can formats (185ml, 250ml, 300ml, 330ml, 500ml) for both global and domestic brands [5] Company Profile - Ball Corporation supplies sustainable aluminum packaging solutions for beverage, personal care, and household products, employing 16,000 people worldwide, with reported net sales of USD 11.08 billion in 2024, excluding the divested aerospace business [6]

Summary of Ball Corporation FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Ball Corporation (NYSE: BALL) - **Key Executives**: Ron Lewis (CEO), Daniel Rabbitt (CFO) [1][2] Core Industry Insights - **Industry**: Beverage Can Manufacturing - **Market Performance**: The North American beverage can industry is experiencing significant growth, with Ball Corporation reporting a volume growth of over 4% year-on-year [16][18]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Leadership Transition**: The recent appointments of Ron Lewis as CEO and Daniel Rabbitt as CFO were unexpected but are seen as a return to the company's core values and culture [12][25]. 2. **Company Culture**: Emphasis on a strong corporate culture that values hard work, integrity, and collaboration. The company aims to return to its roots of being an excellent allocator of capital and maintaining a high-touch collaborative environment [15][21][25]. 3. **Financial Performance**: The company is on track for record earnings this year, with a long-term algorithm targeting EPS growth of 10%-15% per year and free cash flow of approximately $1.3 billion by 2030 [34][63]. 4. **Operational Excellence**: Ball Corporation is committed to achieving $500 million in productivity savings by the end of 2026, one year ahead of schedule. This is part of their operational excellence agenda [35][36]. 5. **Market Growth Projections**: - North America: Expected growth of 1%-3% - Europe: Expected growth of 3%-5% - South America: Expected growth of 4%-6% [46]. 6. **Sustainability Focus**: There is a stronger emphasis on sustainability in Europe compared to North America, with a focus on achieving a net-zero carbon footprint [50][51]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Capacity Expansion**: Ball Corporation is adding capacity in North America with a new plant expected to be operational by mid-next year, which will help meet growing demand [44]. 2. **Customer Relationships**: The company has strong contractual commitments with its customer base, which is crucial for sustaining growth [43]. 3. **Challenges and Headwinds**: Despite the positive outlook, the company acknowledges headwinds in the market and is focused on maintaining resilience and adaptability [36][52]. 4. **Capital Allocation Strategy**: The company is disciplined in its capital allocation, ensuring that growth capital is backed by long-term contracts and solid volume commitments [58][59]. Conclusion Ball Corporation is navigating a transformative period with new leadership, a strong focus on culture, and a commitment to operational excellence. The company is well-positioned for future growth in the beverage can industry, with strategic plans in place to enhance productivity and sustainability while maintaining strong customer relationships.

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings for the quarter were $1.85 per share compared to a loss of $1.47 per share in the prior year quarter, with adjusted earnings per share at $2.24 compared to $1.99 in the prior year quarter [3] - Net sales in the quarter increased by 4.2% compared to the prior year, reflecting a 12% increase in shipments across European beverage [4] - Segment income was $490 million in the quarter compared to $472 million in the prior year, indicating year-on-year improvements in segment income, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow [4][5] - Free cash flow improved to $887 million from $668 million in the prior year [4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - European beverage posted a record quarter with income 27% above the prior year on the back of 12% volume growth [9] - North American beverage volumes were down 3% in the quarter, with a 5% decline in Brazil and Mexico contributing to this decrease [9][10] - Transit packaging income remained level to the prior year, with increased shipments offsetting the impact of lower equipment activity [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North American volumes were mixed, down 3% after a slow start in July and August, but rebounded in September [9] - Latin American volumes were down 5%, primarily due to a 15% volume decline across Brazil and Mexico [9] - European beverage growth was driven by market share gains and substitution, with strong demand noted in the Gulf states [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company achieved its long-term net leverage target of 2.5x and remains committed to a healthy balance sheet while returning excess cash to shareholders [5] - The company is raising its guidance for full-year adjusted EPS to $7.70-$7.80, projecting fourth quarter adjusted EPS to be in the range of $1.65-$1.75 [5][6] - The company is focused on continuous operational improvements and maintaining a strong balance sheet to support shareholder returns [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted limited direct impact from tariffs but remains attentive to indirect effects on global consumer and industrial demand [5] - The company expects the fourth quarter in Brazil to return to growth, supported by government initiatives to lower interest rates [9] - Management expressed confidence in the European market's growth potential, emphasizing that historical growth rates of 4%-5% are expected to continue [18] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $105 million of common stock in the quarter and $314 million year-to-date, returning over $400 million to shareholders this year [4] - The company is monitoring the impact of the Novelis fire on the industry but does not foresee a significant negative impact on its operations [110] Q&A Session Summary Question: Growth in Europe and potential concerns - Management indicated that the 12% growth in Europe is not expected to be sustainable quarter after quarter, with historical growth rates around 4%-5% being more realistic [17][18] Question: Americas EBIT outlook and impact from Mexico and Brazil - Management confirmed that the $1 billion EBIT target is still aspirational but achievable this year, with Brazil and Mexico contributing negatively to the Americas beverage segment [26][27] Question: North American beverage volumes and market dynamics - Management noted that the underperformance in North America was primarily due to pruning a complicated customer account, with overall market growth expected to be positive [32][98] Question: Capital allocation and free cash flow for 2026 - Management stated that they expect to maintain a strong cash flow and will responsibly return cash to shareholders, with potential for share buybacks depending on market conditions [90][92] Question: Impact of Novelis fire on the industry - Management indicated that while there is no direct impact on Crown, they are monitoring the situation as it may affect some customers [110]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings for the quarter were $1.85 per share compared to a loss of $1.47 per share in the prior year quarter, with adjusted earnings per share at $2.24 compared to $1.99 in the prior year quarter [4] - Net sales in the quarter increased by 4.2% compared to the prior year, driven by a 12% increase in shipments across European beverage [4] - Free cash flow improved to $887 million from $668 million in the prior year, reflecting higher income and lower capital spending [5] - Segment income was $490 million in the quarter compared to $472 million in the prior year, indicating year-on-year improvements in segment income, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - European beverage posted a record quarter with income 27% above the prior year, supported by 12% volume growth [13] - Americas beverage volumes were down 5% in the quarter, primarily due to a 15% volume decline across Brazil and Mexico [12] - North American volumes were mixed, down 3% overall, but showed a rebound of 3% in September [12] - Transit packaging income remained level to the prior year, with increased shipments offsetting the impact of lower equipment activity [13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Delivered aluminum reached $2.1 per pound, up $0.74 per pound or 54% in the last ten months, impacting North American beverage margins [9][10] - European beverage growth was driven by market growth and substitution, with margins remaining strong despite lower Southeast Asian volumes [13][14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is committed to maintaining a healthy balance sheet while returning excess cash to shareholders, having achieved its long-term net leverage target of 2.5 times [5][6] - The company expects to continue benefiting from strong demand in European beverage and improving cost structures across its operations [8][14] - The company is cautious about future growth rates, indicating that while 12% growth was achieved, historical growth rates in the can business are typically lower [22][47] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management raised guidance for the full year adjusted EPS to $7.7 to $7.8, projecting fourth quarter adjusted EPS to be in the range of $1.65 to $1.75 [6] - Management noted limited direct impact from tariffs but remains attentive to indirect effects on global consumer and industrial demand [5][6] - The company expects fourth quarter in Brazil to return to growth, supported by government initiatives to lower interest rates [12] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $105 million of common stock in the quarter and $314 million year to date, returning more than $400 million to shareholders this year [5] - The company is monitoring the impact of the Novelis fire, which has a more significant effect on other customers but not directly on its operations [126] Q&A Session Summary Question: Growth in Europe and potential concerns about pre-buying - Management indicated that the growth in Europe is driven by underlying market growth and substitution, with historical growth rates expected to be around 4% to 5% [22][47] Question: Outlook for Americas EBIT and impact from Mexico and Brazil - Management confirmed that the EBIT target of $1 billion is still aspirational but achievable this year, with significant impacts from Brazil and Mexico noted [30] Question: North American market performance and promotional spending - Management acknowledged underperformance due to customer pruning but noted that the overall market was estimated to be up 2% [39][40] Question: Capacity and growth expectations in Europe - Management expressed confidence in their capacity to meet demand, with ongoing investments in new lines in Germany and Greece [85][86] Question: Capital allocation and share repurchase strategy - Management emphasized flexibility in capital allocation, with potential for share repurchases depending on market conditions [106][107]

Core Insights - Crown Holdings, Inc. reported strong third-quarter earnings, with adjusted earnings per share of $2.24, surpassing analyst expectations of $2 [2] - The company's quarterly revenue reached $3.2 billion, exceeding the Street estimate of $3.12 billion [2] Financial Performance - Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased by 13% compared to the previous year, while segment income rose by 4% [3] - The European Beverage segment experienced a significant volume growth of 12%, contributing to a 27% increase in European segment income [4] Market Outlook - Crown Holdings raised its fiscal 2025 adjusted EPS guidance from a range of $7.10 to $7.50 to a new range of $7.70 to $7.80, compared to the analyst estimate of $7.39 [4] - The stock price of Crown Holdings increased by 7.51%, reaching $101 in extended trading [5]

Core Insights - Crown Holdings, Inc. is a leading global packaging company, focusing on consumer goods packaging, with key segments including beverage cans, food cans, and aerosol containers [1] - The company is set to release its quarterly earnings on October 20, 2025, with analysts estimating an EPS of $1.98 and projected revenue of approximately $3.13 billion [1] Financial Performance Expectations - Analysts expect Crown Holdings to report an EPS of $1.98, reflecting a slight decline of 0.5% from the previous year, while revenues are anticipated to rise by 3.9% to $3.19 billion for the quarter ending September 2025 [2][6] - The consensus EPS estimate has been revised upward by 1.1% over the past 30 days, indicating a positive reassessment by analysts [2] Market Sentiment and Stock Impact - The Zacks Consensus Estimate aligns with Wall Street's outlook, predicting an EPS of $1.98, which underscores market expectations for Crown's performance [3] - The upcoming earnings report could significantly impact Crown's stock price, with potential upward movement if actual earnings exceed estimates, or a decline if they fall short [3] Analyst Ratings and Valuation Metrics - Crown Holdings has been upgraded to a Zacks Rank 2 (Buy), reflecting growing optimism about its earnings prospects and indicating it could be an attractive choice for investors [4][6] - The company has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of approximately 19.26, a price-to-sales ratio of about 0.89, and an enterprise value to sales ratio of 1.36, indicating how the market values its earnings and sales [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q2 2025, comparable diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased to $0.90 from $0.74 in Q2 2024, representing a 22% increase [8] - Comparable net earnings for Q2 2025 were $249 million, driven by higher volume and cost management initiatives, partially offset by higher interest expense and lower interest income [8][10] - The company returned $1.13 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends [7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In North and Central America, volume growth was driven by energy drinks and non-alcoholic beverages, although product mix and cost to serve headwinds impacted margins [8][9] - EMEA segment volume remained robust with a 14% increase in comparable operating earnings, driven by sustained volume growth and operational efficiency [9] - South America saw a 38% increase in segment comparable operating earnings, supported by strong performance in Argentina and Chile, despite Brazil underperforming [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global beverage can shipments increased by 4.3% year over year in 2025 [10] - The company anticipates North American volume growth near the top end of the 1% to 3% long-term range, driven by strong demand in non-alcoholic categories [12] - EMEA is expected to see mid-single-digit volume growth in 2025, while South America is projected to exceed the 4% to 6% long-term range due to recovery in Argentina and Chile [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for 12% to 15% comparable diluted EPS growth for 2025, focusing on operational excellence, disciplined cost control, and enhancing productivity [11][15] - The strategic focus includes leveraging the resilience of the global portfolio and managing ongoing uncertainties related to tariffs and geopolitical conditions [15][16] - The company is committed to future-proofing its business by securing long-term contracts and optimizing its operational footprint [16][127] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating external volatility and achieving financial objectives despite geopolitical uncertainties [17] - The company anticipates that the defensive nature of its portfolio will help manage potential economic uncertainties [12][17] - Management noted that while inflationary pressures could impact volume, the current consumer behavior favors multipack purchases, which may sustain demand [88][80] Other Important Information - The company expects to repurchase at least $1.3 billion of shares in 2025, having already purchased $1 billion year to date [14] - Full-year 2025 effective tax rate on comparable earnings is expected to be slightly above 22% due to lower year-over-year tax credits [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is driving the outperformance in non-alcohol categories in North America? - Management noted strong growth in energy drinks, with one strategic partner growing nearly 20%, and highlighted successful promotional activities driving multipack purchases [22][24] Question: Why were margins down 140 basis points in North America? - Management attributed margin decline to operational inefficiencies due to unexpected growth, product mix changes, and tariff impacts [26][27] Question: Can Europe benefit from margin expansion like North America? - Management indicated that while margins may not improve significantly, operational leverage will remain consistent, with expectations of mid-single-digit growth [31] Question: How are customer conversations regarding tariffs and pricing strategies evolving? - Management stated that discussions about 2026 pricing are premature, but noted that customers are focused on managing current tariff impacts [38][39] Question: What is the outlook for Brazil's market performance? - Management expressed optimism for recovery in Brazil, citing strong performance from a key customer and overall market growth expectations [52][54] Question: How is the company preparing for potential demand slowdowns? - Management indicated that current trends in multipack purchasing are favorable, and they do not anticipate a slowdown in demand [80][81] Question: What is the impact of scrap metal pricing on the business? - Management stated that scrap metal pricing has been negligible, with more concern about demand side impacts from tariffs [140]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global shipments grew by 5% and adjusted EBITDA increased by 18% compared to the prior year, exceeding guidance [4][12] - The company ended the quarter with a liquidity position of $680 million and a net leverage ratio of 5.3 times, a decrease of half a turn from Q2 2024 [10][11] - Full year adjusted EBITDA is now expected to be in the range of $700 million to $725 million based on current FX rates [12][13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Europe, Q2 revenue increased by 9% to $615 million, with a 1% growth in shipments driven by soft drinks, while beer faced weakness due to adverse weather [5][6] - In The Americas, revenue rose by 21% to $840 million, with adjusted EBITDA increasing by 34% to $133 million, driven by favorable volume growth and lower operating costs [7][8] - Beverage can shipments in Brazil increased by 12%, outperforming the industry which grew modestly [8][9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The beverage can market in Europe is expected to grow around 3% for the full year 2025, with strong growth in soft drinks offsetting beer weaknesses [6][25] - North America is expected to see mid single-digit growth in shipments for the full year, with strong demand for nonalcoholic beverages [8][19] - The overall market for cans in Europe remains healthy, with long-term growth trends expected [25][38] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining strong performance in the beverage can segment, which continues to gain market share [12][38] - There are plans for capacity additions in the future, particularly in Europe, to meet growing demand [41][82] - The company is committed to improving operational efficiencies and cost savings in manufacturing [73][74] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the resilience of the business despite macroeconomic uncertainties, with expectations for continued growth in the beverage can market [4][12] - The company anticipates a reduction in growth rates in the second half of the year compared to the first half, but still expects healthy performance [18][19] - Management noted that the macroeconomic environment remains uncertain, which is reflected in cautious guidance for the second half [59][60] Other Important Information - The company announced a quarterly ordinary dividend of $0.10 per share [11] - There are no near-term bond maturities, providing a strong liquidity position [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on North American volumes and expectations for the region - Management highlighted strong performance in soft drinks and energy drinks, with expectations for continued growth but not as strong as the first half [16][18] Question: Details on capacity constraints in Europe - Management acknowledged capacity constraints in certain can sizes and noted that they could not fully meet the growth in soft drinks due to strong beer positions [21][23] Question: Performance drivers in The Americas - Management indicated that strong promotional activity contributed to better-than-expected performance, but they do not foresee significant stockpiling [29][32] Question: European cost impacts and aluminum pricing - Management discussed timing effects related to aluminum pricing but did not expect a significant recovery in Q3 [47][50] Question: Guidance for Q4 and cost considerations - Management noted that Q4 guidance reflects a cautious outlook due to macroeconomic uncertainties and anticipated slower growth in Brazil and North America [51][56] Question: Energy market dynamics and consumer behavior - Management reported no significant cannibalization between energy drinks and CSDs, with both categories showing growth [62][64] Question: Contract negotiations and visibility for 2026 and 2027 - Management confirmed good visibility for 2026 volumes and noted that 2027 contracts are reasonably well established [75][76] Question: Manufacturing efficiency contributions - Management acknowledged improved operational costs and efficiencies in both North America and Europe [72][73] Question: Future capacity needs and growth management - Management indicated that future capacity additions would likely be brownfield projects rather than new facilities, focusing on existing sites [81][86]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings for the quarter were $1.81 per share compared to $1.45 per share in the prior year quarter, with adjusted earnings per share at $2.15 compared to $1.81 in the prior year quarter [4] - Net sales increased by 3.6% compared to the prior year quarter, driven by higher shipments in North American Beverage, European Beverage, and North American fruit can volumes [4] - Free cash flow improved to $387 million from $178 million in the prior year, reflecting higher income and lower capital spending [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global Beverage segment income advanced 9% in the quarter, following a 21% improvement in the prior year's second quarter [8] - Americas Beverage reported a 10% increase in segment income, with shipment gains in both North America and Brazil [9] - North American food demand increased by 9% in the second quarter, primarily due to strong vegetable volumes, leading to a 150% improvement in income in the other segment [11][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Asia Pacific, income declined as Southeast Asian market volumes were down high single digits compared to the prior year, impacted by tariffs affecting consumer confidence [10] - European Beverage unit volumes advanced 6%, contributing to another quarter of record income, with growth noted across Northern and Southern Europe [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is raising its guidance for the full year adjusted EPS to a range of $7.1 to $7.5 per share, reflecting strong first-half performance and potential impacts from tariffs [5] - The company is focused on returning cash to shareholders while also considering growth opportunities, with a commitment to maintaining a long-term leverage target of 2.5 times [52][72] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the demand for beverage cans in Europe, citing a shift towards more sustainable packaging [25] - Concerns were raised about potential impacts of tariffs on consumer and industrial activity, particularly in the Americas and Asia [5][10] - Management noted that despite economic uncertainties, the beverage can market continues to perform well, with no significant destocking observed [40][58] Other Important Information - The company expects net interest expense of approximately $360 million and a full-year tax rate of 25% [6] - The restructuring charge for the quarter was around $40 million, primarily related to asset write-downs in a Chinese plant and severance costs in Signode [34] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about expectations for the segments for 3Q? - Management indicated that while the third quarter last year was exceptionally strong, they expect to perform slightly better than last year despite challenging comps [16] Question: What are the prospects for Signode in 3Q and 4Q? - Management is hopeful to maintain the current level of EBIT in Signode into 3Q, with the second quarter being the largest for the segment [35] Question: Are you seeing any impact from tariffs in Europe? - Management stated that they do not see significant direct tariff impacts in Europe, but there are concerns about the overall economic environment [40] Question: How are beverage customers behaving in North America amidst tariff concerns? - Customers are continuing to promote their products despite rising costs, and the beverage can market remains strong [46] Question: What is the outlook for inventory levels along the supply chain? - Management noted that inventory levels are lean, and they plan to build inventory in Q4 in anticipation of strong demand in 2026 [80] Question: How will capital deployment be prioritized in the coming years? - The primary goal is to return cash to shareholders while also considering growth opportunities and maintaining a healthy balance sheet [52][72]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings for the quarter were $1.81 per share compared to $1.45 per share in the prior year quarter, with adjusted earnings per share at $2.15 compared to $1.81 in the prior year quarter [3] - Net sales increased by 3.6% compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to higher shipments in North American Beverage and European Beverage [3] - Free cash flow improved to $387 million from $178 million in the prior year, reflecting higher income and lower capital spending [4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global Beverage segment income advanced 9% in the quarter, following a 21% improvement in the prior year's second quarter [7] - Americas Beverage reported a 10% increase in segment income, with North American shipments advancing 1% and Brazil showing 2% growth [8] - North American food demand increased by 9% in the second quarter, driven by strong vegetable volumes, leading to a 150% improvement in income in the other segment [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Asia Pacific, income declined as Southeast Asian market volumes were down high single digits compared to the prior year, impacted by tariffs affecting consumer confidence [9] - European Beverage unit volumes advanced 6%, contributing to record income across the region [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is raising its guidance for the full year adjusted EPS to a range of $7.1 to $7.5 per share, reflecting strong performance and potential impacts from tariffs [4] - The company is focused on returning cash to shareholders while maintaining a healthy balance sheet, with net leverage expected to be approximately 2.5 times by the end of 2025 [5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed caution regarding potential impacts of tariffs on consumer and industrial activity, but noted strong performance in the first half of the year [4] - The outlook for Europe remains positive, with expectations for continued growth driven by sustainable packaging needs [25] Other Important Information - The company expects to maintain a strong balance sheet and continue returning cash to shareholders, with a focus on capital projects that support growth [52] - The restructuring charge of approximately $40 million was primarily due to asset write-downs in a Chinese plant and severance costs in Signode [35] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for segments in Q3 - Management indicated that while Q3 comparisons are challenging, they expect improvement in European beverage and North American food, with Americas beverage performance likely to be flat compared to last year [14][15] Question: Strength in non-reportable segments - Management noted that strength in non-reportable segments is due to investments in the North American food business and easier comparisons from last year [18] Question: Customer conversations regarding market tightness in Europe - Management remains bullish on the need for more cans in Europe, driven by sustainable packaging trends, despite potential soft spots [24] Question: Restructuring charge details - The restructuring charge was primarily due to asset write-downs and severance costs, with expectations for benefits to materialize in the future [35] Question: Impact of tariffs on beverage can volumes - Management stated that they do not see significant destocking or direct tariff impacts in Europe, but are cautious about the overall economic environment [41] Question: Capital deployment priorities - The primary goal is to increase returns to shareholders, with a focus on supporting customer needs and growth opportunities [51] Question: Demand softness in the U.S. due to immigration enforcement - Management noted that despite political and economic noise, can demand remains strong, with beverage units in cans up 4.5% [58] Question: Sustainability of margins in North America - Management indicated that while margins are currently strong, continuous improvement efforts are ongoing to maintain and enhance profitability [109]