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拆电脑比装电脑还难?这只“手术级”机械手正在破解电子垃圾困局
机器人大讲堂· 2025-10-23 14:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and innovations in the recycling of electronic waste, particularly focusing on the development of a specialized robotic claw, DeGrip, designed for dismantling electronic devices efficiently and effectively [1][26]. Group 1: Technological Challenges - Electronic waste (EOL) dismantling is a crucial part of the circular economy, but it is technically challenging due to the complexity and variability of different manufacturers' products [1]. - Traditional industrial robots excel in assembly but are rarely used in dismantling due to their limited flexibility in confined spaces [2][4]. Group 2: Innovation in Robotics - DeGrip is a newly designed robotic claw that combines small size and high flexibility, allowing it to operate in tight spaces within electronic devices [4][5]. - The claw features three degrees of freedom (DOF), enabling it to perform complex dismantling tasks with precision [5][11]. - The use of a cable-driven mechanism allows for a compact design that can navigate tight spaces while maintaining efficiency [6][7]. Group 3: Simulation and Testing - Prior to physical testing, DeGrip was evaluated in a virtual environment using a digital model of a desktop computer to assess its performance in dismantling tasks [12][20]. - The simulation tasks included removing RAM modules, SSDs, and HDDs from confined spaces, demonstrating DeGrip's adaptability and precision [14][16][18][20]. Group 4: Prototype Development - A physical prototype of DeGrip was created using 3D printing and tested in real-world scenarios, confirming its structural integrity and responsiveness [22][24]. - The prototype's performance validated the reliability of the cable-driven design and its feasibility for practical applications [24]. Group 5: Future Directions - The next phase involves using DeGrip to gather operational data for developing intelligent learning systems, enabling robots to learn autonomous dismantling strategies [26]. - This innovation aims to enhance the efficiency of electronic waste recycling, contributing to a more sustainable circular economy [27].