Summary of the Conference Call on IT Hardware and Communications Equipment Industry Overview - The focus is on the **IT Hardware and Communications Equipment** industry, specifically the **storage market** and **NAND pricing** trends [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Storage Market Growth Projections**: - Total storage estimates for **CY25** have been adjusted upwards, with a forecast of **5% growth** for **CY26** and **2% growth** for **CY27** [2]. - The storage market is expected to grow at a **CAGR of 7%** from **2021 to 2026**, with hardware growing at **6%** and software/SaaS at **15%** [17][18]. 2. **NAND Pricing Impact**: - Recent upward movements in **NAND pricing** are expected to affect storage players' revenues and margins, as NAND can account for up to **50% of COGS** in storage hardware [3][8]. - The correlation between NAND pricing changes and product GM is delayed, typically taking about a quarter to reflect in revenue and margins [8][11]. 3. **Market Dynamics**: - The storage market has shown resilience year-to-date, although there are pockets of weakness, particularly in the public sector and EMEA [2]. - The anticipated recovery in enterprise spending and AI-related demand is expected to begin impacting the market around **CY26** [2][17]. 4. **Vendor Performance**: - **NetApp (NTAP)** and **Pure Storage (PSTG)** are expected to see improvements in product GMs in the second half of the year, aided by strategic pre-buys [16]. - **DELL** and **HPE** are noted for their market share dynamics, with DELL being a consistent share donor and HPE maintaining stable market share [31][37][41]. 5. **Software/SaaS Market Share**: - Software/SaaS revenues are projected to remain a small portion of the overall market, expected to grow from **4%** in **2026** to nearly **5%** by **CY27** [25][28]. 6. **AFA vs. Disc/Hybrid Growth**: - AFA (All-Flash Array) is expected to grow at a **CAGR of 9%**, while Disc/Hybrid is projected to grow at **6%** from **2021 to 2026** [17][18]. Additional Important Insights - The storage market's growth is not correlating with trends in server and DC switching revenues, indicating that external storage is not fully participating in AI-related growth [18][19]. - Historical data shows a decline in the correlation between server revenues and external storage revenues, particularly as AI servers with higher ASPs ramp up [19][21]. - The overall storage market has experienced fluctuations, with an average growth of **6%** over the past five years, and is now expected to average **8% growth** in **2025-2026** [21][24]. Conclusion - The IT Hardware and Communications Equipment industry, particularly the storage segment, is poised for moderate growth driven by enterprise recovery and AI-related demand, despite challenges posed by NAND pricing volatility and market dynamics.