来源：观海新闻 青岛日报社/观海新闻12月25日讯 今天上午，市政府新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会第十场，介绍"十四五"期间青岛金融业发展情 况。记者从会上获悉，"十四五"期间，青岛资本市场发展不断提质增效，在服务全市高质量发展中发挥重要生力军作用。 交易所债券融资进入"快车道"，REITs实现零突破。五年间，青岛各类主体通过境内资本市场直接融资超6000亿元，较"十三五"时期增长超70%，其中交易 所债券新增规模和存量规模在计划单列市中仅次于深圳。山东省首单机构间REITs、全国第二单市政公用事业机构间REITs和山东省首单类REITs、全国地方 国企单笔最大规模类REITs落地青岛，开辟了国有企业市场化盘活存量资产新路径。多个"首单"创新品种债券落地，例如全国首单人才主题公司债券、全省 首单"一带一路"公司债券等。科技创新债、绿色债、乡村振兴债、高成长产业债等创新品种债券发行数量达到历史最高水平。 上市公司发展质量经受住考验，业绩增长跑赢全国整体水平。五年间，青岛境内上市公司总市值稳步增长，证券化率由52%增至65%，提升13个百分点。年 度研发支出由102亿元增至217亿元，翻 ...

Group 1 - In the first five months of this year, various market entities in Qingdao issued bonds totaling 53.339 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 10% [1] - The newly issued corporate bonds have an average weighted interest rate of 2.66%, which is a decrease of 32 basis points compared to 2024 and 84 basis points lower than the 5-year LPR rate [1] - The bond market has played a positive role in supporting technological innovation, facilitating the industrial transformation of urban investment, and promoting the revitalization of existing assets [1] Group 2 - To support technological innovation, the interbank bond market and exchange bond market have launched technology innovation bonds, with a pilot program starting in 2021 and regular issuance beginning in 2022 [2] - On May 30, Shandong Rongfa Tengda Industrial Development Group issued Qingdao's first high-growth industry bond and the first technology innovation corporate bond after the new policy, amounting to 500 million yuan [2] - Funds raised from these bonds will primarily be directed towards R&D, purchasing intellectual property, project construction, mergers and acquisitions, and operational expenses in the technology innovation sector [2] Group 3 - Urban investment enterprises play a crucial role in local economic development and urbanization, facing urgent transformation tasks as the economy enters a new development stage [4] - The government work report for 2025 emphasizes accelerating the separation of local financing platform functions and promoting market-oriented transformation and debt risk resolution [4] - Various districts in Qingdao have issued industrial bonds through newly established industrial companies, achieving new financing of 2.3 billion yuan since the end of last year [4] Group 4 - The first batch of public REITs projects has celebrated its fourth anniversary, with a total market value of listed REITs exceeding 200 billion yuan [5] - The approach of revitalizing existing assets through public REITs and asset-backed securities (ABS) is becoming a new focus for various regions [5] - In May, Qingdao successfully launched 9 ABS projects, raising 13.2 billion yuan, surpassing the total for the previous year [6]