In this articleWHDISFUNEXPEHTSLAIHG-GBHLTMARBKNGCQQQCMCSAGOOGL1698-HK9988-HK1179-HKBILI9626-HK700-HKThis report is from this week's CNBC's The China Connection newsletter, which brings you insights and analysis on what's driving the world's second-largest economy. You can subscribe here.The big storyThere's nothing quite like the holiday rush in China for the Lunar New Year. The Beijing city streets start emptying out several days in advance as the majority of residents return to their hometowns or travel e ...

Core Insights - Alibaba Group (BABA) is significantly increasing its investment in artificial intelligence, but this aggressive spending is raising concerns about its near-term profitability as evidenced by its recent earnings report [1][7] Financial Performance - The company reported non-GAAP earnings of 61 cents per ADS for Q2 fiscal 2026, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 7.58% [1] - Non-GAAP diluted earnings in domestic currency were RMB 4.36, reflecting a 71% year-over-year decline, despite a 5% increase in revenues to RMB 247.8 billion [1] - Capital expenditures surged 80% year-over-year to RMB 31.9 billion ($4.5 billion), resulting in negative free cash flow of RMB 21.8 billion, a reversal from a RMB 13.7 billion inflow a year ago [2] - Adjusted EBITDA fell 78%, with the margin dropping from 17.4% to 3.7% [2] Investment Strategy - Alibaba is committed to spending at least RMB 380 billion on AI and cloud initiatives over three years, having already invested RMB 120 billion [3] - The company is expanding its AI footprint through various projects, including the open-source RynnBrain robotics model and integrating AI across its platforms [3] Competitive Landscape - Other tech giants are also ramping up their capital expenditures, with Amazon projecting approximately $200 billion for 2026 and Alphabet guiding $175-$185 billion, both focusing on AI and cloud services [4] - Unlike Alibaba, Microsoft and Google are maintaining robust profitability, which provides them with a financial cushion for their investments [4] Stock Performance and Valuation - BABA shares have increased by 29.5% over the past six months, outperforming the Zacks Internet – Commerce industry and the Zacks Retail-Wholesale sector, which saw declines of 9.1% and 0.7%, respectively [5] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for fiscal 2026 earnings is $5.96 per share, indicating a 33.85% year-over-year decline [10] - BABA stock is currently trading at a forward 12-month price/sales ratio of 2.42X, compared to the industry's 1.91X, and has a Value Score of F [11]

Core Viewpoint - China's hotel industry is experiencing a paradox where record numbers of travelers are leading to declining room rates, largely attributed to the discounting practices of Trip.com Group Ltd [1][4]. Group 1: Impact of Trip.com on Hotel Operators - Hotel operators, such as those in Zhejiang province, report that nightly rates have fallen to levels not seen in over a decade due to Trip.com's frequent discount campaigns [2][3]. - Operators are compelled to cut prices by at least 15% to maintain visibility on Trip.com, which has become essential for connecting travelers with small operators [3][4]. - The dominance of Trip.com, which controls approximately 56% of China's online travel market, has contributed to a recovery in domestic tourism, with nearly 5 billion trips recorded in the first three quarters of 2025 [6]. Group 2: Regulatory Concerns and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government is investigating Trip.com for alleged antitrust violations, focusing on its market position and the deflationary effects on the hotel sector [4][5]. - Revenue per room in China remained flat in 2025, contrasting with gains in other Asian markets, indicating a stagnation in profitability despite increased demand [5]. - The hotel industry faces challenges such as oversupply and cautious consumer spending, leading to significant losses as hotels reduce rates to fill vacancies [7]. Group 3: Exclusive Arrangements and Market Practices - Trip.com's "er xuan yi" exclusivity arrangements limit competition by preventing top-tier merchants from listing on rival platforms, which has drawn regulatory scrutiny [8][9]. - Merchants not bound by these exclusivity agreements report being pressured to offer the lowest prices on Trip.com's platform to avoid penalties like reduced search rankings [9].

Core Insights - China's technology giants, including Alibaba and ByteDance, are entering a new phase of the AI race termed 'agentic commerce,' focusing on transforming chatbots into comprehensive shopping and payment tools [1] Group 1: Alibaba's Qwen AI Chatbot Update - Alibaba has updated its Qwen AI chatbot, enabling users to complete transactions directly within the interface, such as ordering food and booking air tickets [2] - The update integrates Qwen with Alibaba's broader e-commerce ecosystem, allowing users to compare tailored product recommendations from platforms like Taobao and Fliggy, and complete payments through Alipay without leaving the chatbot [2][3] - Previously, Qwen could only make recommendations based on user prompts, requiring users to navigate multiple platforms for purchases [3] Group 2: Shift to Agentic AI - The update signifies a broader shift among global AI firms from foundational AI models to "agentic AI," which performs tasks on behalf of users with minimal supervision [3] - The transformation of commercial services through agentic AI enhances user engagement and builds a sustainable competitive advantage, often referred to as a business moat [4] Group 3: E-commerce as a Use Case - E-commerce is emerging as one of the earliest and most widespread applications of agentic AI, with payment and tech giants in the U.S. also launching their initial versions recently [5] - Alibaba is well-positioned to lead in agentic commerce due to its advanced large language model capabilities and extensive e-commerce network covering various sectors such as clothing, food, housing, and transportation [6]

Summary of Alibaba Group Holding Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Alibaba Group Holding (BABA.N) - **Industry**: China Internet and Other Services - **Market Cap**: US$403.539 billion - **Current Stock Price**: US$169.90 (as of January 14, 2026) - **Price Target**: US$180.00, indicating a 6% upside potential Key Developments - **Launch of Qwen AI Assistant**: - Qwen AI can perform over 400 daily tasks through integration with the Alibaba ecosystem, providing one-stop solutions [1] - The Qwen App achieved over 100 million monthly active users (MAU) within two months of its launch [1] - Alibaba anticipates that 60-70% of digital-world tasks will be completed by AI in the next two years, with the remaining tasks enhanced by AI for efficiency [1] Market Position and Competition - **Ecosystem Integration**: - Qwen leverages Alibaba's ecosystem, including Taobao, Eleme, Fliggy, Amap, and Alipay, positioning it as an all-in-one AI superapp and life assistant [3] - Competitors like Tencent are enhancing their AI models, although their product launches may lag behind [3] Financial Expectations - **User Growth and Revenue**: - Expected increase in daily active users (DAU) for Qwen and improvements in its capabilities are projected to drive share price growth alongside cloud revenue, estimated to grow by over 35% in F3Q and 40% in F27 [4] - **Marketing Expenses**: - Increased marketing spending for consumer adoption may lead to higher overall losses, estimated at RMB 7 billion in F3Q [4] Risks and Opportunities - **Upside Risks**: - Better monetization in core e-commerce could drive earnings growth [18] - Faster enterprise digitalization may re-accelerate cloud revenue growth [18] - Stronger demand for AI could further boost cloud revenue [18] - **Downside Risks**: - Increased competition and higher-than-expected reinvestment costs [18] - Weaker consumer spending amid a slower post-COVID recovery [18] - Regulatory scrutiny of internet platforms could pose additional challenges [18] Financial Metrics - **Fiscal Year Ending**: March 2025 - **Revenue Estimates**: - FY 2025: RMB 996 billion - FY 2026: RMB 1,022 billion - FY 2027: RMB 1,111 billion - FY 2028: RMB 1,202 billion [8] - **Net Income Estimates**: - FY 2025: RMB 129 billion - FY 2026: RMB 111 billion - FY 2027: RMB 106 billion - FY 2028: RMB 141 billion [8] Conclusion - Alibaba Group Holding is positioned to capitalize on the growing AI market through its Qwen AI Assistant, which integrates seamlessly into its extensive ecosystem. While there are significant growth opportunities, the company must navigate competitive pressures and regulatory challenges to achieve its financial targets.

Core Insights - Alibaba has enhanced its Qwen App with agentic and payment capabilities, allowing users to perform various tasks through voice or text requests [1][2][5] Group 1: New Features and Capabilities - Qwen App can now order food, complete in-chat payments, book travel, and call restaurants, all initiated by a single user request [2] - The app integrates with Alibaba's ecosystem, including Taobao, Taobao Instant Commerce, Alipay, Fliggy, and Amap, to facilitate these features [3] - Through Taobao Instant Commerce, users can place orders, apply promotions, and complete payments, while Fliggy allows for travel itinerary design and bookings [4] Group 2: AI Payment Integration - A direct integration with Alipay enables native AI payment, allowing transactions to be completed within the conversation upon user confirmation [5] - This AI payment capability is currently available for Taobao Instant Commerce and will be expanded to other services in the future [5] Group 3: Strategic Vision and User Growth - Alibaba aims to create an intelligent assistant through Qwen App, reducing repetitive tasks for users and enhancing everyday utility [6] - The app achieved 100 million monthly active users within its first two months of release [6] Group 4: Investment in AI - Alibaba has invested over $14 billion in AI infrastructure and research in the past year and plans to allocate $53.42 billion over the next three years for AI and cloud infrastructure [7]

Core Insights - Alibaba has launched significant upgrades to its Qwen AI app, enabling users to order food and book travel within the app, marking a strategic shift towards consumer-facing AI [1][2] Group 1: Upgrade Features - The new features allow users to complete tasks entirely within the AI chat interface, eliminating the need to switch between applications [1] - The upgrade integrates core Alibaba services such as Taobao, Alipay, Fliggy, and Amap into a unified AI interface, facilitating seamless transactions [4] - A new "Task Assistant" feature in beta can make real phone calls, process up to 100 documents simultaneously, and plan multi-stop travel itineraries [5] Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - This upgrade follows a previous major enhancement to the Qwen app, indicating Alibaba's strategic pivot into consumer-facing AI, an area where it has previously lagged behind competitors like ByteDance and Tencent [2] - The Qwen app has surpassed 100 million monthly active users within two months of its public beta launch, reflecting strong consumer interest [5] - The expansion of the Qwen app is part of a broader competition in China's AI sector, where companies are striving to translate advanced language models into practical applications [6]

Core Insights - The Hainan (Sanya) Marathon is the first Class A-certified event by the China Athletics Association since the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, showcasing its advantages in tourism and international participation [1][6] Group 1: Event Impact - The marathon significantly boosted local tourism, with hotel occupancy reaching 92% and commercial spending along the course increasing by approximately 35% [1] - The event led to a notable rise in hotel bookings, with data indicating a steady increase since late October, further stimulated by the New Year and Spring Festival holiday [5] Group 2: Economic Benefits - The new customs framework expanded the list of duty-free items from 1,900 to over 6,600, reducing costs for race equipment and supplies, which allowed for reinvestment in operations and marketing [3][4] - The Sanya Bureau of Tourism reported that the city welcomed 650,800 visitors during the 2026 New Year holiday, generating RMB 1.299 billion in tourism spending, highlighting the economic impact of the marathon [5]

Regulatory Changes - China has introduced new regulations to curb aggressive competition in e-commerce, prohibiting major platforms like Alibaba from coercing merchants into promotions or deep discounts [1] - The regulations will take effect in February and follow warnings to Alibaba, JD.com, and Meituan regarding disruptive pricing tactics [1] Impact on Companies - Shares of Alibaba and JD.com declined as investors assessed the implications of increased regulatory oversight [2] - Meituan reported its first loss in nearly three years, attributing it to "irrational competition" and ongoing price wars with Alibaba and JD.com amid weak consumer demand [3] Strategic Adjustments - Alibaba has restructured its delivery and retail strategy by phasing out its food-delivery brand Ele.me, integrating it into its instant-retail strategy [4][5] - The company is enhancing its logistics network and unifying various platforms under a coordinated delivery workforce, while launching a unified membership program to increase customer loyalty [6]

Core Viewpoint - Alibaba Group is showing signs of stabilization and potential turnaround after facing significant challenges over the past four years, including regulatory issues, competition, and sluggish consumer demand [2][3][12]. Group 1: Challenges Faced - Alibaba's decline was due to a combination of factors, including regulatory shocks, domestic economic slowdown, competitive encroachment, and geopolitical risks [5][7]. - The company faced a record $2.8 billion antitrust fine and a halted IPO for Ant Group, which fundamentally changed its operational landscape [7]. - Weak consumer confidence and high youth unemployment in China negatively impacted retail spending, crucial for Alibaba's e-commerce business [7]. - Competitors like Pinduoduo and Douyin have eroded Alibaba's market share through aggressive pricing and innovative formats [7]. - U.S.-China tensions have raised concerns about potential delisting and export restrictions affecting Alibaba's AI and cloud ambitions [7]. Group 2: Signs of Recovery - Alibaba's Q1 2026 results indicate a stabilization in revenue, with a 2% year-over-year increase, and actual growth closer to 10% after adjusting for business disposals [8]. - The e-commerce segment saw a 10% revenue increase, driven by customer management revenue and initiatives like Taobao Instant Delivery [9]. - The cloud computing segment experienced a significant 26% year-over-year revenue surge, fueled by demand for AI infrastructure and services [10]. - AI product revenue has shown triple-digit growth for eight consecutive quarters, marking the cloud as a legitimate growth engine [10]. - The company is restructuring its operations to improve focus and efficiency, consolidating various divisions and reducing reporting segments [11]. Group 3: Future Considerations - Despite signs of progress, challenges remain, including profitability issues in quick commerce and ongoing price wars in food and grocery delivery [13]. - Domestic consumption is still soft, which may limit the recovery speed of the retail business [13]. - Geopolitical risks, particularly U.S. chip restrictions, could hinder Alibaba's AI development [13]. - Competition from Pinduoduo and Douyin continues to pose a threat, necessitating ongoing innovation from Alibaba [14]. - Long-term investors should monitor Alibaba's performance in e-commerce and cloud growth sustainability to gauge future investment potential [16].