Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is celebrated as a great triumph of the entire Chinese nation, showcasing the indomitable spirit and patriotism of the Chinese people [1] - The history of Nanjing's key enterprises, such as Nanjing Chemical Industry Group (South Chemical), reflects the integration of the great spirit of resistance into their development [1][3] - The transformation of South Chemical from its founding in 1934 to its current focus on green and low-carbon practices illustrates a successful industrial evolution [1][6] Group 2: Contributions During the War - During the war, the founder of South Chemical, Fan Xudong, famously declared "Rather die than accept cooperation," which became a rallying cry for the company against Japanese occupation [3] - South Chemical faced significant challenges, including three bombings by Japanese forces, yet managed to relocate and rebuild its operations in Sichuan, ensuring the production of essential materials for the war effort [3][5] - The company’s founder, Hou Debang, developed the "Hou's Alkali Method" to break Western monopolies on alkali production, demonstrating innovation under duress [5] Group 3: Post-War Developments - After the war, South Chemical became a pioneer in China's chemical industry, producing the first bag of fertilizer and various chemical products essential for national development [5][6] - The company has shifted towards high-end chemical products and advanced manufacturing, marking a significant transition from traditional chemical production [6] Group 4: Industrial Heritage and Modernization - Jiangnan Cement Plant, another key enterprise, played a crucial role during the war by refusing to cooperate with Japanese forces and instead providing refuge for over 20,000 refugees [9][11] - The plant has since transformed from a historical industrial site into a cultural and creative hub, preserving its historical significance while adapting to modern needs [12][13] - The Panda brand, originating in 1936, has evolved from producing military communication equipment during the war to becoming a leader in the electronic industry, now focusing on smart manufacturing and digital technologies [15][20]

编者按 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，为继承和弘扬伟大抗战精神，让抗战精神 在新时代征程上焕发出勃勃生机，本版从今日起开设《弘扬伟大抗战精神 凝聚砥砺奋进力量》栏目，展现石 油和化工行业在中国共产党的坚强领导下，发扬永不屈服、百折不挠、坚忍不拔的抗战精神，在加快建设石 油化工强国的征程上顽强拼搏做出的不懈努力。 永不屈服 从1934年长江滩涂上升起的工业星火，到如今绿色低碳转型的成功实践，南京化学工业有限公司的发展史， 是一部镌刻着抗战精神的中国化工奋斗史。 九十年风雨兼程，九十年砥砺奋进。作为中国化工的摇篮，一代代南化人将永不屈服的民族气节、百折不挠 的攻坚意志、坚忍不拔的创新精神融入每一条管道、每一套装置、每一次反应、每一项突破，在中国共产党 的坚强领导下，为石油化工强国建设注入源源不断的"南化力量"。 1935年，建设中的永利铔厂(南化公司前身)。 第一台高压容器制造者合影。 "宁举丧，不受奠仪!"1937年深秋，面对日寇"合作经营"的威逼利诱，范旭东先生的铮铮宣言穿越战火，成为 中国民族工业最硬的骨气。这7个字，恰似台儿庄战役中"人在阵地在"的铁血誓言，在化工战场上筑起了精神 ...