GB300 NVL72 GPU集群服务器系统

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GPU又赢了?苹果临阵倒戈!
半导体行业观察· 2025-03-28 01:00
Core Viewpoint - Apple's decision to purchase approximately $1 billion worth of NVIDIA's GB300 NVL72 GPU cluster servers marks a significant shift in its AI strategy, acknowledging the advantages of the GPU ecosystem and generative AI paradigm over its self-developed chips [1][3][21]. Group 1: Apple's Shift to NVIDIA - Apple has historically relied on its self-developed chips, achieving great success with its Apple Silicon series in mobile and edge computing [3]. - The recent order for NVIDIA's GPUs indicates Apple's recognition of the GPU ecosystem's superiority in the generative AI space, driven by urgent market demands for high-performance computing [3][4]. - Analysts suggest that Apple plans to order around 250 NVL72 servers, with each server costing between $3.7 million and $4 million, totaling nearly $1 billion [3]. Group 2: Implications of Siri's Performance - Siri's declining competitiveness against rivals like Google Assistant and Alexa has prompted Apple to reassess its AI hardware strategy [4][5]. - The anticipated updates to Siri have been delayed, reflecting the challenges Apple faces in enhancing its AI capabilities [4][5]. Group 3: Generative AI and Market Dynamics - The rise of generative AI has redefined user expectations for intelligent assistants, shifting from simple command execution to intelligent collaboration [5]. - Apple's investment in NVIDIA GPUs is speculated to support the development of an Apple LLM, enhance Siri, and integrate AI into various applications [5][6]. Group 4: GPU vs. ASIC - The choice of NVIDIA's GPUs over self-developed ASICs highlights the critical importance of time and performance in the AI race, with NVIDIA's established ecosystem providing immediate solutions [8][16]. - NVIDIA's GPUs have become the de facto standard for training large language models (LLMs), showcasing their performance and ecosystem maturity [8][11]. - The high cost of NVIDIA GPUs, which have surged to $90,000 each, reflects their dominant market position, with NVIDIA reporting a revenue of $39.3 billion and a gross margin exceeding 70% [8][9]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Despite the current preference for NVIDIA GPUs, Apple may still pursue a hybrid strategy, utilizing NVIDIA for model training while relying on its own chips for inference [6][19]. - The ongoing competition between ASICs and GPUs suggests that while ASICs may face challenges now, they are not entirely out of the picture for future applications [19][21].